Triple

T20717574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Ziman E509213 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Real Science: What It Is and What It Means
Real Science: What It Is and What It Means is a philosophical and sociological examination of how modern scientific practice actually works, emphasizing its communal, institutional, and value-laden nature.
E1446863 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Real Science: What It Is and What It Means | Statement: [John Ziman, notableWork, Real Science: What It Is and What It Means]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Real Science: What It Is and What It Means
Context triple: [John Ziman, notableWork, Real Science: What It Is and What It Means]
  • A. The Value of Science
    The Value of Science is an influential philosophical work by Henri Poincaré that explores the nature, methods, and limits of scientific knowledge.
  • B. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • C. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • D. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • E. The Business of Science
    The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Real Science: What It Is and What It Means
Triple: [John Ziman, notableWork, Real Science: What It Is and What It Means]
Generated description
Real Science: What It Is and What It Means is a philosophical and sociological examination of how modern scientific practice actually works, emphasizing its communal, institutional, and value-laden nature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Real Science: What It Is and What It Means
Target entity description: Real Science: What It Is and What It Means is a philosophical and sociological examination of how modern scientific practice actually works, emphasizing its communal, institutional, and value-laden nature.
  • A. The Value of Science
    The Value of Science is an influential philosophical work by Henri Poincaré that explores the nature, methods, and limits of scientific knowledge.
  • B. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • C. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • D. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • E. The Business of Science
    The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c40ad88190b81f77695366d328 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c1d2c57481909840945ffd3b0cc3 completed April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08e0535e58819085b7938ea8084725 completed May 16, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08e14b54ac819086030e7768924440 completed May 16, 2026, 9:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08e1d668d0819098db655826d4a24a completed May 16, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:17 p.m.