Triple

T20716607
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject STS-46 E509185 entity
Predicate payloadSpecialist P21472 FINISHED
Object Franco Malerba
Franco Malerba is an Italian astronaut and physicist who became the first Italian citizen to fly in space.
E1446826 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco Malerba | Statement: [STS-46, payloadSpecialist, Franco Malerba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco Malerba
Context triple: [STS-46, payloadSpecialist, Franco Malerba]
  • A. Attilio Bettega
    Attilio Bettega was an Italian rally driver best known for his Group B era performances in the World Rally Championship during the early 1980s.
  • B. Luca Fieschi
    Luca Fieschi was a prominent medieval Italian churchman and cardinal from the influential noble Fieschi family of Genoa.
  • C. Nino Baragli
    Nino Baragli was an Italian film editor renowned for his work on many classic films, particularly in collaboration with directors like Sergio Leone and Pier Paolo Pasolini.
  • D. Pietro Bianchi
    Pietro Bianchi was a 19th-century Italian architect best known for designing the monumental Basilica of San Francesco di Paola in Naples.
  • E. Silvio Contri
    Silvio Contri was an Italian architect best known for designing prominent public buildings in Latin America, including Mexico City’s Museo Nacional de Arte.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco Malerba
Triple: [STS-46, payloadSpecialist, Franco Malerba]
Generated description
Franco Malerba is an Italian astronaut and physicist who became the first Italian citizen to fly in space.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco Malerba
Target entity description: Franco Malerba is an Italian astronaut and physicist who became the first Italian citizen to fly in space.
  • A. Attilio Bettega
    Attilio Bettega was an Italian rally driver best known for his Group B era performances in the World Rally Championship during the early 1980s.
  • B. Luca Fieschi
    Luca Fieschi was a prominent medieval Italian churchman and cardinal from the influential noble Fieschi family of Genoa.
  • C. Nino Baragli
    Nino Baragli was an Italian film editor renowned for his work on many classic films, particularly in collaboration with directors like Sergio Leone and Pier Paolo Pasolini.
  • D. Pietro Bianchi
    Pietro Bianchi was a 19th-century Italian architect best known for designing the monumental Basilica of San Francesco di Paola in Naples.
  • E. Silvio Contri
    Silvio Contri was an Italian architect best known for designing prominent public buildings in Latin America, including Mexico City’s Museo Nacional de Arte.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c40ad88190b81f77695366d328 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c1d1f3308190ae594a5b9e4ab9d5 completed April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08e0535e58819085b7938ea8084725 completed May 16, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08e14b54ac819086030e7768924440 completed May 16, 2026, 9:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08e1d668d0819098db655826d4a24a completed May 16, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:16 p.m.