Triple
T2069918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copa Airlines |
E45992
|
entity |
| Predicate | callsign |
P1565
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
COPA
COPA is the airline callsign used by Copa Airlines, the flag carrier of Panama known for its extensive network across the Americas.
|
E230976
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: COPA | Statement: [Copa Airlines, callsign, COPA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COPA Context triple: [Copa Airlines, callsign, COPA]
-
A.
COPA
COPA is an independent Chicago city agency responsible for investigating allegations of police misconduct and promoting police accountability.
-
B.
COP
COP is the official currency code used internationally to represent the Colombian peso.
-
C.
COP
COP is the main annual United Nations climate summit where countries negotiate global agreements to address climate change.
-
D.
UNCAF
UNCAF is the Central American Football Union, the regional governing body for association football in Central America under CONCACAF.
-
E.
NCOP
NCOP is South Africa’s upper house of Parliament, representing the country’s nine provinces in the national legislative process.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: COPA Triple: [Copa Airlines, callsign, COPA]
Generated description
COPA is the airline callsign used by Copa Airlines, the flag carrier of Panama known for its extensive network across the Americas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: COPA Target entity description: COPA is the airline callsign used by Copa Airlines, the flag carrier of Panama known for its extensive network across the Americas.
-
A.
COPA
COPA is an independent Chicago city agency responsible for investigating allegations of police misconduct and promoting police accountability.
-
B.
COP
COP is the official currency code used internationally to represent the Colombian peso.
-
C.
COP
COP is the main annual United Nations climate summit where countries negotiate global agreements to address climate change.
-
D.
UNCAF
UNCAF is the Central American Football Union, the regional governing body for association football in Central America under CONCACAF.
-
E.
NCOP
NCOP is South Africa’s upper house of Parliament, representing the country’s nine provinces in the national legislative process.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891b38288190abd572ccad9b6928 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9f677108190aea3c8db7850c892 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae27289eb081909bfbc9bf2cd14878 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae28c163088190818891302f7faa8e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae292a9d7481909acbc3a5f24ff0b9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.