Triple

T20695911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spizella E508658 entity
Predicate includesTaxon P1393 FINISHED
Object Spizella breweri
Spizella breweri, commonly known as Brewer's sparrow, is a small, gray-brown New World sparrow native to western North America, noted for its subtle plumage and complex, trilling song.
E1447752 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spizella breweri | Statement: [Spizella, includesTaxon, Spizella breweri]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spizella breweri
Context triple: [Spizella, includesTaxon, Spizella breweri]
  • A. Spizella
    Spizella is a genus of small New World sparrows known for their slender build and often subtle plumage, commonly found in open woodlands and shrubby habitats across North America.
  • B. Ammodramus savannarum (grasshopper sparrow)
    Ammodramus savannarum, commonly known as the grasshopper sparrow, is a small, secretive North American grassland songbird named for its insect-like song and preference for open, grassy habitats.
  • C. Lincoln's sparrow
    Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Nelson’s sparrow
    Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spizella breweri
Triple: [Spizella, includesTaxon, Spizella breweri]
Generated description
Spizella breweri, commonly known as Brewer's sparrow, is a small, gray-brown New World sparrow native to western North America, noted for its subtle plumage and complex, trilling song.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spizella breweri
Target entity description: Spizella breweri, commonly known as Brewer's sparrow, is a small, gray-brown New World sparrow native to western North America, noted for its subtle plumage and complex, trilling song.
  • A. Spizella
    Spizella is a genus of small New World sparrows known for their slender build and often subtle plumage, commonly found in open woodlands and shrubby habitats across North America.
  • B. Ammodramus savannarum (grasshopper sparrow)
    Ammodramus savannarum, commonly known as the grasshopper sparrow, is a small, secretive North American grassland songbird named for its insect-like song and preference for open, grassy habitats.
  • C. Lincoln's sparrow
    Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
  • D. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • E. Nelson’s sparrow
    Nelson’s sparrow is a small North American songbird of coastal and marsh habitats, known for its secretive behavior and distinctive buzzy song.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c2b2a481909e31e9cb8f81ab55 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c11180e481908423385fbe97ab26 completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08e82c317c8190b4947e8d32494074 completed May 16, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08e8aaf8c48190a39ff61647931670 completed May 16, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08e91102e081909b22c8d69c6c994c completed May 16, 2026, 10 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:10 p.m.