Triple

T20669221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Valerian persecution E507973 entity
Predicate endedBy P1400 FINISHED
Object edict of toleration by Gallienus — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: edict of toleration by Gallienus | Statement: [Valerian persecution, endedBy, edict of toleration by Gallienus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: edict of toleration by Gallienus
Context triple: [Valerian persecution, endedBy, edict of toleration by Gallienus]
  • A. Edict of Toleration by Galerius
    The Edict of Toleration by Galerius was a 311 CE imperial decree that officially ended the Roman Empire’s persecution of Christians and granted them legal permission to practice their faith.
  • B. Edict of Milan
    The Edict of Milan was a 313 CE proclamation by the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius that granted religious tolerance throughout the empire and effectively legalized Christianity.
  • C. Edict of Tolerance
    The Edict of Tolerance was an 18th-century decree by Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II that expanded religious freedoms and civil rights for non-Catholic Christians within his realms.
  • D. Edict of Thessalonica
    The Edict of Thessalonica was a 380 CE decree by Emperor Theodosius I that made Nicene Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire, decisively shaping its religious landscape.
  • E. Edict of Caracalla
    The Edict of Caracalla was a landmark 212 CE decree by Emperor Caracalla that extended Roman citizenship to nearly all free inhabitants of the empire, fundamentally reshaping its legal and social structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: edict of toleration by Gallienus
Target entity description: The Edict of Toleration by Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman imperial decree that restored legal status and property to Christians, effectively ending a major phase of persecution in the Roman Empire.
  • A. Edict of Toleration by Galerius
    The Edict of Toleration by Galerius was a 311 CE imperial decree that officially ended the Roman Empire’s persecution of Christians and granted them legal permission to practice their faith.
  • B. Edict of Milan
    The Edict of Milan was a 313 CE proclamation by the Roman emperors Constantine and Licinius that granted religious tolerance throughout the empire and effectively legalized Christianity.
  • C. Edict of Tolerance
    The Edict of Tolerance was an 18th-century decree by Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II that expanded religious freedoms and civil rights for non-Catholic Christians within his realms.
  • D. Edict of Thessalonica
    The Edict of Thessalonica was a 380 CE decree by Emperor Theodosius I that made Nicene Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire, decisively shaping its religious landscape.
  • E. Edict of Caracalla
    The Edict of Caracalla was a landmark 212 CE decree by Emperor Caracalla that extended Roman citizenship to nearly all free inhabitants of the empire, fundamentally reshaping its legal and social structure.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c059bc81908ea762cd73ea4424 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6b5c60a2481908ae3764bc12454e0 completed April 20, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:44 a.m.