Triple
T20669190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Valerian persecution |
E507973
|
entity |
| Predicate | coRulerInPower |
P13111
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Gallienus |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gallienus | Statement: [Valerian persecution, coRulerInPower, Gallienus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gallienus Context triple: [Valerian persecution, coRulerInPower, Gallienus]
-
A.
Gallienus
chosen
Gallienus was a 3rd-century Roman emperor who ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century and undertook significant military and administrative reforms to stabilize the empire.
-
B.
Galerius
Galerius was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE, best known for his role in the Tetrarchy and for intensifying the persecution of Christians in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
C.
Constantius Gallus
Constantius Gallus was a 4th-century Roman Caesar of the Constantinian dynasty who ruled the eastern provinces under Emperor Constantius II before being executed on suspicion of treason.
-
D.
Numerian
Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
-
E.
Jovinus
Jovinus was a Roman usurper who briefly claimed the imperial title in Gaul during the early 5th century Western Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coRulerInPower Context triple: [Valerian persecution, coRulerInPower, Gallienus]
-
A.
coRulerWith
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities share ruling authority over the same domain or polity at the same time.
-
B.
involvesRuler
Indicates that the relationship or action includes or pertains to a ruler as a participating party.
-
C.
coRulerAfterDeath
Indicates that one entity became a co-ruler with another entity only after the latter had died.
-
D.
providedRulerFor
Indicates that one entity supplied or designated another entity to serve as the ruler or governing authority over a particular domain or group.
-
E.
currentRuler
Indicates that one entity is the present reigning ruler or head of state of another entity (such as a country, region, or polity).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c059bc81908ea762cd73ea4424 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6b5c60a2481908ae3764bc12454e0 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5c03caee881908be4dd25796a03d5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:44 a.m.