Triple

T206612
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Tordesillas E4622 entity
Predicate signatory P173 FINISHED
Object John II of Portugal
John II of Portugal was the 15th-century king who consolidated royal power at home and advanced Portuguese maritime exploration, helping to lay the foundations of Portugal’s overseas empire.
E27814 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John II of Portugal | Statement: [Treaty of Tordesillas, signatory, John II of Portugal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John II of Portugal
Context triple: [Treaty of Tordesillas, signatory, John II of Portugal]
  • A. Pedro Nuno Santos
    Pedro Nuno Santos is a Portuguese politician who serves as a prominent figure in the Socialist Party and has held key government positions, including Minister of Infrastructure and Housing.
  • B. Henrique Lopes de Mendonça
    Henrique Lopes de Mendonça was a Portuguese playwright, poet, and naval officer best known for writing the lyrics to Portugal’s national anthem, “A Portuguesa.”
  • C. António
    António is a common Portuguese given name, notably borne by António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • D. Henry the Navigator
    Henry the Navigator was a 15th-century Portuguese prince who sponsored pioneering voyages along the West African coast, helping launch Europe’s Age of Exploration and the Portuguese maritime empire.
  • E. Charles IV of Spain
    Charles IV of Spain was a late 18th- and early 19th-century Bourbon king whose weak rule and reliance on favorites contributed to political instability and the circumstances leading to the Peninsular War and the decline of Spanish power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John II of Portugal
Triple: [Treaty of Tordesillas, signatory, John II of Portugal]
Generated description
John II of Portugal was the 15th-century king who consolidated royal power at home and advanced Portuguese maritime exploration, helping to lay the foundations of Portugal’s overseas empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John II of Portugal
Target entity description: John II of Portugal was the 15th-century king who consolidated royal power at home and advanced Portuguese maritime exploration, helping to lay the foundations of Portugal’s overseas empire.
  • A. Pedro Nuno Santos
    Pedro Nuno Santos is a Portuguese politician who serves as a prominent figure in the Socialist Party and has held key government positions, including Minister of Infrastructure and Housing.
  • B. Henrique Lopes de Mendonça
    Henrique Lopes de Mendonça was a Portuguese playwright, poet, and naval officer best known for writing the lyrics to Portugal’s national anthem, “A Portuguesa.”
  • C. António
    António is a common Portuguese given name, notably borne by António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • D. Henry the Navigator
    Henry the Navigator was a 15th-century Portuguese prince who sponsored pioneering voyages along the West African coast, helping launch Europe’s Age of Exploration and the Portuguese maritime empire.
  • E. Charles IV of Spain
    Charles IV of Spain was a late 18th- and early 19th-century Bourbon king whose weak rule and reliance on favorites contributed to political instability and the circumstances leading to the Peninsular War and the decline of Spanish power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a25737567c81908f9c505300239181 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c0601bc81909a268ca9e751d5bb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3441a5fb08190971136c2ec6e79ee completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a344c87b608190afca7657bd702693 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3452878c88190b5b8da3078006f40 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:51 a.m.