Triple

T2064016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nerva–Antonine dynasty E45854 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Trajan’s Parthian campaign
Trajan’s Parthian campaign was a major early 2nd-century Roman military offensive under Emperor Trajan that temporarily extended Roman control deep into Mesopotamia and marked the high-water mark of Roman territorial expansion in the East.
E230514 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trajan’s Parthian campaign | Statement: [Nerva–Antonine dynasty, significantEvent, Trajan’s Parthian campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trajan’s Parthian campaign
Context triple: [Nerva–Antonine dynasty, significantEvent, Trajan’s Parthian campaign]
  • A. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • B. Galilean campaign of Vespasian
    The Galilean campaign of Vespasian was the Roman military offensive in northern Judea during the First Jewish–Roman War, in which General (later Emperor) Vespasian systematically subdued Galilee.
  • C. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • D. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • E. Sulla’s Second Civil War
    Sulla’s Second Civil War was a decisive early 1st-century BCE Roman civil conflict in which the general Lucius Cornelius Sulla marched on Rome, defeated his Marian opponents, and paved the way for his dictatorship and constitutional reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trajan’s Parthian campaign
Triple: [Nerva–Antonine dynasty, significantEvent, Trajan’s Parthian campaign]
Generated description
Trajan’s Parthian campaign was a major early 2nd-century Roman military offensive under Emperor Trajan that temporarily extended Roman control deep into Mesopotamia and marked the high-water mark of Roman territorial expansion in the East.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trajan’s Parthian campaign
Target entity description: Trajan’s Parthian campaign was a major early 2nd-century Roman military offensive under Emperor Trajan that temporarily extended Roman control deep into Mesopotamia and marked the high-water mark of Roman territorial expansion in the East.
  • A. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • B. Galilean campaign of Vespasian
    The Galilean campaign of Vespasian was the Roman military offensive in northern Judea during the First Jewish–Roman War, in which General (later Emperor) Vespasian systematically subdued Galilee.
  • C. Roman–Parthian Wars chosen
    The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
  • D. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • E. Mutina campaign
    The Mutina campaign was a key episode in the late Roman Republic’s civil wars, centered on the 43 BC battles around Mutina between the forces of Mark Antony and the senatorial armies supporting the young Octavian.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891b38288190abd572ccad9b6928 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9d3a92081909416c1d087876e99 completed March 7, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae271fa66081908be6c685b9bd8aa4 completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae28b4f0548190926ac694fbade405 completed March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae292a9d7481909acbc3a5f24ff0b9 completed March 9, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.