Triple

T20567508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ullambana Festival E505001 entity
Predicate basedOnText P4593 FINISHED
Object Ullambana Sūtra
The Ullambana Sūtra is a Mahayana Buddhist scripture that narrates the story of Maudgalyāyana saving his mother from the realm of hungry ghosts, forming the doctrinal basis for filial-piety rituals and the Ghost Festival in East Asian Buddhism.
E1442453 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ullambana Sūtra | Statement: [Ullambana Festival, basedOnText, Ullambana Sūtra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ullambana Sūtra
Context triple: [Ullambana Festival, basedOnText, Ullambana Sūtra]
  • A. Mahaparinirvana Sutra
    The Mahaparinirvana Sutra is a major Mahayana Buddhist scripture that expounds on the Buddha’s final teachings, emphasizing the concepts of Buddha-nature, permanence, and ultimate liberation.
  • B. Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
    The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra is a major Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture that extols the vows, compassionate deeds, and salvific power of the bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha, especially in relation to beings suffering in hell realms.
  • C. Avatamsaka Sutra
    The Avatamsaka Sutra is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the interpenetrating cosmos and the path of the bodhisattva.
  • D. Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra
    The Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture that presents profound teachings on non-duality and emptiness through the figure of the enlightened layman Vimalakīrti.
  • E. Amitābha Sūtra
    The Amitābha Sūtra is a key Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture that extols the Pure Land of Amitābha Buddha and underpins Pure Land devotional practice.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ullambana Sūtra
Triple: [Ullambana Festival, basedOnText, Ullambana Sūtra]
Generated description
The Ullambana Sūtra is a Mahayana Buddhist scripture that narrates the story of Maudgalyāyana saving his mother from the realm of hungry ghosts, forming the doctrinal basis for filial-piety rituals and the Ghost Festival in East Asian Buddhism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ullambana Sūtra
Target entity description: The Ullambana Sūtra is a Mahayana Buddhist scripture that narrates the story of Maudgalyāyana saving his mother from the realm of hungry ghosts, forming the doctrinal basis for filial-piety rituals and the Ghost Festival in East Asian Buddhism.
  • A. Mahaparinirvana Sutra
    The Mahaparinirvana Sutra is a major Mahayana Buddhist scripture that expounds on the Buddha’s final teachings, emphasizing the concepts of Buddha-nature, permanence, and ultimate liberation.
  • B. Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
    The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra is a major Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture that extols the vows, compassionate deeds, and salvific power of the bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha, especially in relation to beings suffering in hell realms.
  • C. Avatamsaka Sutra
    The Avatamsaka Sutra is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the interpenetrating cosmos and the path of the bodhisattva.
  • D. Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra
    The Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture that presents profound teachings on non-duality and emptiness through the figure of the enlightened layman Vimalakīrti.
  • E. Amitābha Sūtra
    The Amitābha Sūtra is a key Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture that extols the Pure Land of Amitābha Buddha and underpins Pure Land devotional practice.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4b6587c8190aee63dc7cff244ea completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6a7a33f7c8190966da03528dfe8aa completed April 20, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08c579f3dc819097bdd0370f072933 completed May 16, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08c65993408190859c75fb65ade257 completed May 16, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08c78fe4d48190a7a69f65f64ac66c completed May 16, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:39 a.m.