Triple

T2054409
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hokkien language E45641 entity
Predicate writingSystem P454 FINISHED
Object Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Pe̍h-ōe-jī is a Latin-based orthography developed by Western missionaries for writing Southern Min (Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
 E228708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Statement: [Hokkien language, writingSystem, Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Context triple: [Hokkien language, writingSystem, Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  • A. Hakka Romanization System
    The Hakka Romanization System is a standardized method of writing the Hakka Chinese language using the Latin alphabet to represent its sounds and tones.
  • B. McCune–Reischauer
    McCune–Reischauer is a widely used system for romanizing the Korean language, designed to represent Korean pronunciation accurately using the Latin alphabet.
  • C. Hanyu Pinyin
    Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese, using the Latin alphabet to represent Chinese pronunciation.
  • D. Kana
    Kana is the Japanese syllabic writing system comprising hiragana and katakana, used to represent native words, grammatical elements, and foreign terms.
  • E. Katakana
    Katakana is one of the two main Japanese phonetic writing systems, primarily used for foreign words, onomatopoeia, emphasis, and technical or scientific terms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Triple: [Hokkien language, writingSystem, Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
Generated description
Pe̍h-ōe-jī is a Latin-based orthography developed by Western missionaries for writing Southern Min (Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Target entity description: Pe̍h-ōe-jī is a Latin-based orthography developed by Western missionaries for writing Southern Min (Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
  • A. Hakka Romanization System
    The Hakka Romanization System is a standardized method of writing the Hakka Chinese language using the Latin alphabet to represent its sounds and tones.
  • B. McCune–Reischauer
    McCune–Reischauer is a widely used system for romanizing the Korean language, designed to represent Korean pronunciation accurately using the Latin alphabet.
  • C. Hanyu Pinyin
    Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese, using the Latin alphabet to represent Chinese pronunciation.
  • D. Kana
    Kana is the Japanese syllabic writing system comprising hiragana and katakana, used to represent native words, grammatical elements, and foreign terms.
  • E. Katakana
    Katakana is one of the two main Japanese phonetic writing systems, primarily used for foreign words, onomatopoeia, emphasis, and technical or scientific terms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891a19508190a12ef1e192308dcb completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9a8518081909ba95a8ef9321f12 completed March 7, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae200eb09881908bbfe47ebb62f55e completed March 9, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20cb479c8190853d0d954af16887 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21614e74819093617a355f0857c8 completed March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:40 p.m.