Triple
T20525056
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Gavan Duffy |
E503912
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louisa Cullen
Louisa Cullen was the wife of Irish nationalist politician and journalist Charles Gavan Duffy, associated with his early life and career in 19th-century Ireland.
|
E1435973
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louisa Cullen | Statement: [Charles Gavan Duffy, spouse, Louisa Cullen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louisa Cullen Context triple: [Charles Gavan Duffy, spouse, Louisa Cullen]
-
A.
Louisa FitzPatrick
Louisa FitzPatrick was an 18th-century Irish noblewoman who became Marchioness of Lansdowne through her marriage to British Prime Minister William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne.
-
B.
Louisa Flanagan
Louisa Flanagan was the wife of Irish political leader and first President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, W. T. Cosgrave.
-
C.
Elizabeth Asheton
Elizabeth Asheton is known primarily as the wife of Scott Asheton, the drummer and co-founder of the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
-
D.
Eleanor McCullen
Eleanor McCullen is a pro-life activist best known for successfully challenging Massachusetts’ abortion clinic buffer zone law in the U.S. Supreme Court case McCullen v. Coakley.
-
E.
Elizabeth O'Hara
Elizabeth O'Hara is best known as the wife of Irish film producer and screenwriter Kevin McClory, who was closely associated with the James Bond franchise.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louisa Cullen Triple: [Charles Gavan Duffy, spouse, Louisa Cullen]
Generated description
Louisa Cullen was the wife of Irish nationalist politician and journalist Charles Gavan Duffy, associated with his early life and career in 19th-century Ireland.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louisa Cullen Target entity description: Louisa Cullen was the wife of Irish nationalist politician and journalist Charles Gavan Duffy, associated with his early life and career in 19th-century Ireland.
-
A.
Louisa FitzPatrick
Louisa FitzPatrick was an 18th-century Irish noblewoman who became Marchioness of Lansdowne through her marriage to British Prime Minister William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne.
-
B.
Louisa Flanagan
Louisa Flanagan was the wife of Irish political leader and first President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, W. T. Cosgrave.
-
C.
Elizabeth Asheton
Elizabeth Asheton is known primarily as the wife of Scott Asheton, the drummer and co-founder of the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
-
D.
Eleanor McCullen
Eleanor McCullen is a pro-life activist best known for successfully challenging Massachusetts’ abortion clinic buffer zone law in the U.S. Supreme Court case McCullen v. Coakley.
-
E.
Elizabeth O'Hara
Elizabeth O'Hara is best known as the wife of Irish film producer and screenwriter Kevin McClory, who was closely associated with the James Bond franchise.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4b3a6e08190ae663701f50fab8e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6a06504b48190b3f1defdc23a47d5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a089d43c6588190a4be58521ca67698 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a089e00cde081908dca3893f03e3398 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 4:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a089e8a05488190b3470f4ffb5927ce |
completed | May 16, 2026, 4:42 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:37 a.m.