Triple

T20480177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Halton Arp E502428 entity
Predicate hasBibliographyItem P7332 FINISHED
Object Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science | Statement: [Halton Arp, hasBibliographyItem, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science
Context triple: [Halton Arp, hasBibliographyItem, Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science]
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. The Science Survey
    The Science Survey is the student-run newspaper of The Bronx High School of Science, featuring news, opinion pieces, and creative work by its students.
  • C. Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science
    Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science is a collection of essays by science writer Dorion Sagan that explores cutting-edge ideas in science, philosophy, and culture through an accessible, speculative lens.
  • D. The Business of Science
    The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
  • E. Tactics of Scientific Research
    Tactics of Scientific Research is a foundational methodological text in experimental psychology and behavior analysis that outlines rigorous strategies for designing, conducting, and interpreting scientific experiments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science
Target entity description: "Seeing Red: Redshifts, Cosmology and Academic Science" is a controversial book by astronomer Halton Arp that challenges the standard Big Bang cosmology by questioning the conventional interpretation of redshifts and critiquing mainstream academic science.
  • A. Reflections on Big Science
    Reflections on Big Science is a book by nuclear physicist and science administrator Alvin M. Weinberg that examines the rise, impact, and societal implications of large-scale scientific enterprises in the modern era.
  • B. The Science Survey
    The Science Survey is the student-run newspaper of The Bronx High School of Science, featuring news, opinion pieces, and creative work by its students.
  • C. Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science
    Cosmic Apprentice: Dispatches from the Edges of Science is a collection of essays by science writer Dorion Sagan that explores cutting-edge ideas in science, philosophy, and culture through an accessible, speculative lens.
  • D. The Business of Science
    The Business of Science is a book by engineer and entrepreneur Simon Ramo that explores how scientific and technical expertise intersect with management, industry, and practical problem-solving in the modern economy.
  • E. Tactics of Scientific Research
    Tactics of Scientific Research is a foundational methodological text in experimental psychology and behavior analysis that outlines rigorous strategies for designing, conducting, and interpreting scientific experiments.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4af32848190aea80682b44d5d6e completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e69b55d7a881909dfe3ea0e74b742b completed April 20, 2026, 9:32 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:34 a.m.