Triple
T20441576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin Arthur Quarles |
E501405
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lincoln and the Negro
"Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
|
E1431733
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lincoln and the Negro | Statement: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro Context triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
-
A.
History of the Administration of President Lincoln
History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
-
B.
History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
-
C.
The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
-
D.
Black Reconstruction in America
Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
-
E.
The Story of the Negro
The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lincoln and the Negro Triple: [Benjamin Arthur Quarles, notableWork, Lincoln and the Negro]
Generated description
"Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln and the Negro Target entity description: "Lincoln and the Negro" is a historical study by Benjamin Arthur Quarles that examines Abraham Lincoln’s evolving relationship with African Americans and his role in the struggle for Black freedom during the Civil War era.
-
A.
History of the Administration of President Lincoln
History of the Administration of President Lincoln is a 19th-century historical work by journalist and politician Henry Jarvis Raymond that chronicles Abraham Lincoln’s presidency during the American Civil War.
-
B.
History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America
History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by U.S. politician Henry Wilson that chronicles the political dominance of pro-slavery interests in the United States and the events leading to their defeat in the Civil War.
-
C.
The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America
The Contribution of the Negro to Democracy in America is a 1943 mural by African American artist Charles White that powerfully depicts Black Americans’ historical struggles and achievements in shaping U.S. democracy.
-
D.
Black Reconstruction in America
Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
-
E.
The Story of the Negro
The Story of the Negro is a historical survey book by Arna Bontemps that traces the experiences, struggles, and contributions of African Americans from slavery through the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4ab3cfc8190ac9bf32e932316b1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e685f2e8888190a2e0d6b2bf6c905d |
completed | April 20, 2026, 8 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0883ff8e6c8190b8699ea023e98799 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 2:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a08860f244c81909f2602704a19b0c6 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08868eadd48190837d0fbefb3da02a |
completed | May 16, 2026, 3 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:31 a.m.