Triple
T20413034
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lothar I |
E500635
|
entity |
| Predicate | territoryRuled |
P3022
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lotharingia (core region later named after him) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotharingia (core region later named after him) | Statement: [Lothar I, territoryRuled, Lotharingia (core region later named after him)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotharingia (core region later named after him) Context triple: [Lothar I, territoryRuled, Lotharingia (core region later named after him)]
-
A.
Duchy of Lower Lotharingia
The Duchy of Lower Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, encompassing parts of present-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany before fragmenting into smaller regional duchies and counties.
-
B.
Duchy of Upper Lotharingia
The Duchy of Upper Lotharingia was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire located in the western Germanic region roughly corresponding to parts of modern-day Lorraine and surrounding areas.
-
C.
Kingdom of Lotharingia
chosen
The Kingdom of Lotharingia was a short-lived medieval realm in the heart of Europe, stretching roughly from the North Sea to the Alps, that emerged from the partition of the Carolingian Empire and later became a contested borderland between East and West Francia.
-
D.
Lorraine (historical region)
Lorraine is a historical region in northeastern France, bordering Germany, Belgium, and Luxembourg, known for its strategic location, mixed French-German cultural heritage, and role in European conflicts.
-
E.
Lotharingians
The Lotharingians were a medieval people of the former kingdom of Lotharingia, inhabiting a region between East and West Francia that encompassed parts of present-day Lorraine, the Low Countries, and western Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4a935588190b9446a99b37ced44 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e67a417f208190be9bc11650ee0a87 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:30 a.m.