Triple

T2040137
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rowan Williams E44723 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Arius: Heresy and Tradition
*Arius: Heresy and Tradition* is a scholarly study by theologian Rowan Williams that examines the life, thought, and historical impact of the early Christian presbyter Arius and the Arian controversy within the development of Christian doctrine.
E229495 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arius: Heresy and Tradition | Statement: [Rowan Williams, notableWork, Arius: Heresy and Tradition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arius: Heresy and Tradition
Context triple: [Rowan Williams, notableWork, Arius: Heresy and Tradition]
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
    The Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century were intense theological and political disputes within early Christianity over the nature and divinity of Christ and his relationship to God the Father, which led to major church councils and the formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. History of the Corruptions of Christianity
    History of the Corruptions of Christianity is an 18th-century theological work by Joseph Priestley that critically examines how Christian doctrine, in his view, deviated from its original, rational and scriptural foundations over time.
  • E. Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts
    Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts is a foundational 14th-century theological work by Gregory Palamas that articulates and defends the mystical practice and doctrine of hesychasm within Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arius: Heresy and Tradition
Triple: [Rowan Williams, notableWork, Arius: Heresy and Tradition]
Generated description
*Arius: Heresy and Tradition* is a scholarly study by theologian Rowan Williams that examines the life, thought, and historical impact of the early Christian presbyter Arius and the Arian controversy within the development of Christian doctrine.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arius: Heresy and Tradition
Target entity description: *Arius: Heresy and Tradition* is a scholarly study by theologian Rowan Williams that examines the life, thought, and historical impact of the early Christian presbyter Arius and the Arian controversy within the development of Christian doctrine.
  • A. Against Heresies
    Against Heresies is a foundational 2nd-century Christian theological work that systematically refutes Gnostic teachings and defends orthodox doctrine.
  • B. Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century
    The Trinitarian controversies of the 4th century were intense theological and political disputes within early Christianity over the nature and divinity of Christ and his relationship to God the Father, which led to major church councils and the formulation of orthodox Trinitarian doctrine.
  • C. Four Orations Against the Arians
    Four Orations Against the Arians is a series of theological discourses by Athanasius of Alexandria defending Nicene orthodoxy and refuting Arian Christology in the early Christian church.
  • D. History of the Corruptions of Christianity
    History of the Corruptions of Christianity is an 18th-century theological work by Joseph Priestley that critically examines how Christian doctrine, in his view, deviated from its original, rational and scriptural foundations over time.
  • E. Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts
    Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts is a foundational 14th-century theological work by Gregory Palamas that articulates and defends the mystical practice and doctrine of hesychasm within Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889159ec481908f9e4472d9f480c7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9533bd881909e3aecff7ddb5a8b completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1ff92928819093f42f0fe4a935b3 completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20efd4dc8190addf69c80a33d247 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21b4ce248190bbd7542592db0ec4 completed March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.