Triple
T20369236
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Orson Squire Fowler |
E497001
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Memory and Intellectual Improvement
"Memory and Intellectual Improvement" is a 19th-century self-help and educational treatise by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that offers techniques and theories for enhancing memory and mental faculties.
|
E1426535
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Memory and Intellectual Improvement | Statement: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Memory and Intellectual Improvement]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memory and Intellectual Improvement Context triple: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Memory and Intellectual Improvement]
-
A.
Memory
"Memory" is a science fiction novel in Lois McMaster Bujold’s Vorkosigan Saga, focusing on Miles Vorkosigan’s personal and professional crisis after a debilitating medical incident.
-
B.
Memory
"Memory" is the iconic, emotionally charged ballad from the musical Cats, renowned for its powerful vocals and themes of nostalgia and longing.
-
C.
Memory
"Memory" is a symbolist painting by American artist Elihu Vedder, known for its evocative, allegorical depiction of remembrance and loss.
-
D.
Memory Effects
Memory Effects is a work—likely in literature or theory—examining how memory, its distortions, and its traces shape perception, identity, and narrative.
-
E.
Memory for Forgetfulness
"Memory for Forgetfulness" is a renowned prose-poetic work by Palestinian writer Mahmoud Darwish that reflects on war, exile, and identity during the Lebanese Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Memory and Intellectual Improvement Triple: [Orson Squire Fowler, notableWork, Memory and Intellectual Improvement]
Generated description
"Memory and Intellectual Improvement" is a 19th-century self-help and educational treatise by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that offers techniques and theories for enhancing memory and mental faculties.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memory and Intellectual Improvement Target entity description: "Memory and Intellectual Improvement" is a 19th-century self-help and educational treatise by phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler that offers techniques and theories for enhancing memory and mental faculties.
-
A.
Memory
"Memory" is a science fiction novel in Lois McMaster Bujold’s Vorkosigan Saga, focusing on Miles Vorkosigan’s personal and professional crisis after a debilitating medical incident.
-
B.
Memory
"Memory" is the iconic, emotionally charged ballad from the musical Cats, renowned for its powerful vocals and themes of nostalgia and longing.
-
C.
Memory
"Memory" is a symbolist painting by American artist Elihu Vedder, known for its evocative, allegorical depiction of remembrance and loss.
-
D.
Memory Effects
Memory Effects is a work—likely in literature or theory—examining how memory, its distortions, and its traces shape perception, identity, and narrative.
-
E.
Memory for Forgetfulness
"Memory for Forgetfulness" is a renowned prose-poetic work by Palestinian writer Mahmoud Darwish that reflects on war, exile, and identity during the Lebanese Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4a4f9b081908a5a021919c21ccb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6787454a88190ae87d9b3c9b5ad27 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08708d48c08190ac0ccbc910d4af4b |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a087129ce3c8190a67ac34ec697ad31 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0871e3573c81908216b5e508374081 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.