Triple

T20368605
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgarian State Railways E496983 entity
Predicate operatesRoute P3695 FINISHED
Object Sofia–Ruse NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sofia–Ruse | Statement: [Bulgarian State Railways, operatesRoute, Sofia–Ruse]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sofia–Ruse
Context triple: [Bulgarian State Railways, operatesRoute, Sofia–Ruse]
  • A. Ryazan
    Ryazan is a historic city in western Russia known for its medieval kremlin, role as a regional cultural and economic center, and legacy as one of the country’s oldest urban settlements.
  • B. Voronezh
    Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
  • C. Stavropol-on-Volga
    Stavropol-on-Volga was the original name of the Russian city now known as Togliatti, a major industrial center on the Volga River.
  • D. Kamyshin
    Kamyshin is a significant industrial and river port city on the Volga River in southwestern Russia.
  • E. Zaraysk
    Zaraysk is a historic town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, known for its well-preserved medieval kremlin and role as a former regional administrative center.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sofia–Ruse
Target entity description: Sofia–Ruse is a major intercity railway route in Bulgaria connecting the capital Sofia with the Danube city of Ruse near the Romanian border.
  • A. Ryazan
    Ryazan is a historic city in western Russia known for its medieval kremlin, role as a regional cultural and economic center, and legacy as one of the country’s oldest urban settlements.
  • B. Voronezh
    Voronezh is a major city in southwestern Russia, situated on the Voronezh River and serving as an important cultural, industrial, and transportation center.
  • C. Stavropol-on-Volga
    Stavropol-on-Volga was the original name of the Russian city now known as Togliatti, a major industrial center on the Volga River.
  • D. Kamyshin
    Kamyshin is a significant industrial and river port city on the Volga River in southwestern Russia.
  • E. Zaraysk
    Zaraysk is a historic town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, known for its well-preserved medieval kremlin and role as a former regional administrative center.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a4f9b081908a5a021919c21ccb completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e678734b188190bb2c5863023f9f8c completed April 20, 2026, 7:03 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:26 a.m.