Triple

T20346038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russia–Azerbaijan border E495872 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties
The Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties are a series of bilateral agreements that legally define, regulate, and manage the land boundary and related territorial issues between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
E495872 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties | Statement: [Russia–Azerbaijan border, governedBy, Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties
Context triple: [Russia–Azerbaijan border, governedBy, Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties]
  • A. Russia–Azerbaijan border
    The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  • B. Georgia–Azerbaijan border
    The Georgia–Azerbaijan border is the international boundary separating the South Caucasus countries of Georgia and Azerbaijan, running from the vicinity of the Black Sea–Caspian watershed in the north to near the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan in the south.
  • C. Nakhchivan Agreement
    The Nakhchivan Agreement is the founding international treaty that established and defines the framework for cooperation among the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States.
  • D. Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
    The Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) is a post–Cold War agreement that settled major sections of the long-disputed frontier between Russia and China, laying groundwork for improved bilateral relations and later border accords.
  • E. Treaty of Kars
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties
Triple: [Russia–Azerbaijan border, governedBy, Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties]
Generated description
The Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties are a series of bilateral agreements that legally define, regulate, and manage the land boundary and related territorial issues between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties
Target entity description: The Russia–Azerbaijan border treaties are a series of bilateral agreements that legally define, regulate, and manage the land boundary and related territorial issues between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  • A. Russia–Azerbaijan border chosen
    The Russia–Azerbaijan border is an international boundary in the eastern Caucasus region separating the Russian Federation from the Republic of Azerbaijan.
  • B. Georgia–Azerbaijan border
    The Georgia–Azerbaijan border is the international boundary separating the South Caucasus countries of Georgia and Azerbaijan, running from the vicinity of the Black Sea–Caspian watershed in the north to near the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan in the south.
  • C. Nakhchivan Agreement
    The Nakhchivan Agreement is the founding international treaty that established and defines the framework for cooperation among the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States.
  • D. Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991)
    The Treaty on the Russian-Chinese Border (1991) is a post–Cold War agreement that settled major sections of the long-disputed frontier between Russia and China, laying groundwork for improved bilateral relations and later border accords.
  • E. Treaty of Kars
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3320881909495ae8bc30bc2dc completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6783937a48190ac86e4959a781a2b completed April 20, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0869616b388190a7a2d69c0188f180 completed May 16, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0869f7b4208190858fdeae882e008d completed May 16, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a086a893f1c81909bc40e3c4db0e147 completed May 16, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:24 a.m.