Triple

T20334
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award E403 entity
Predicate hasNotableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
E9220 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linus Torvalds | Statement: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Linus Torvalds]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Torvalds
Context triple: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Linus Torvalds]
  • A. Eric Raymond
    Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
  • B. Richard Stallman
    Richard Stallman is an American software freedom activist and programmer best known for founding the Free Software Foundation and initiating the GNU Project, which laid the groundwork for the free and open-source software movement.
  • C. Marc Andreessen
    Marc Andreessen is an American entrepreneur, software engineer, and venture capitalist best known as the co-creator of the Mosaic web browser and co-founder of Netscape and the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.
  • D. Tim Berners-Lee
    Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
  • E. Guido van Rossum
    Guido van Rossum is a Dutch programmer best known as the creator of the Python programming language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linus Torvalds
Triple: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Linus Torvalds]
Generated description
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Torvalds
Target entity description: Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
  • A. Eric Raymond
    Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
  • B. Richard Stallman
    Richard Stallman is an American software freedom activist and programmer best known for founding the Free Software Foundation and initiating the GNU Project, which laid the groundwork for the free and open-source software movement.
  • C. Marc Andreessen
    Marc Andreessen is an American entrepreneur, software engineer, and venture capitalist best known as the co-creator of the Mosaic web browser and co-founder of Netscape and the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.
  • D. Tim Berners-Lee
    Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
  • E. Guido van Rossum
    Guido van Rossum is a Dutch programmer best known as the creator of the Python programming language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24669427481908b3369f090ea8edc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a266e1e9408190989c703bfc694682 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a267c8dd688190bef495cc98c4966f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a268227ecc8190bb4b4149a7e15923 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:59 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.