Triple

T20331

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award	`E403`	entity
Predicate	hasNotableRecipient	`P108`	FINISHED
Object	Peter J. Denning Peter J. Denning is an American computer scientist renowned for his foundational work in operating systems, particularly virtual memory, and for his leadership in advancing the science and practice of computing.	`E29850`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Peter J. Denning | Statement: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Peter J. Denning]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Peter J. Denning
Context triple: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Peter J. Denning]

A. Charles M. Vest
Charles M. Vest was an American engineer and educator who served as president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was widely recognized for his leadership in science and engineering policy.
B. William H. Press
William H. Press is an American astrophysicist and computational scientist known for his influential work in numerical analysis, cosmology, and science policy, including co-authoring the widely used textbook "Numerical Recipes."
C. J. C. R. Licklider
J. C. R. Licklider was an American psychologist and computer scientist whose visionary ideas about interactive computing and a globally networked system helped lay the conceptual foundations for the internet and modern human-computer interaction.
D. Edward Samuel Rogers Jr.
Edward Samuel Rogers Jr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and media executive who led Rogers Communications, one of Canada’s largest telecommunications and media companies.
E. Norman R. Augustine
Norman R. Augustine is an American aerospace engineer, business executive, and former CEO of Lockheed Martin known for his leadership in the defense industry and influential roles in national science and technology policy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Peter J. Denning
Triple: [Yurii Rubinsky Memorial Award, hasNotableRecipient, Peter J. Denning]

Generated description

Peter J. Denning is an American computer scientist renowned for his foundational work in operating systems, particularly virtual memory, and for his leadership in advancing the science and practice of computing.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Peter J. Denning
Target entity description: Peter J. Denning is an American computer scientist renowned for his foundational work in operating systems, particularly virtual memory, and for his leadership in advancing the science and practice of computing.

A. Charles M. Vest
Charles M. Vest was an American engineer and educator who served as president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was widely recognized for his leadership in science and engineering policy.
B. William H. Press
William H. Press is an American astrophysicist and computational scientist known for his influential work in numerical analysis, cosmology, and science policy, including co-authoring the widely used textbook "Numerical Recipes."
C. J. C. R. Licklider
J. C. R. Licklider was an American psychologist and computer scientist whose visionary ideas about interactive computing and a globally networked system helped lay the conceptual foundations for the internet and modern human-computer interaction.
D. Edward Samuel Rogers Jr.
Edward Samuel Rogers Jr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and media executive who led Rogers Communications, one of Canada’s largest telecommunications and media companies.
E. Norman R. Augustine
Norman R. Augustine is an American aerospace engineer, business executive, and former CEO of Lockheed Martin known for his leadership in the defense industry and influential roles in national science and technology policy.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a24669427481908b3369f090ea8edc`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a362b7b55c8190b5d5ecf531a9d319`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a36320b7c48190ba725131ca679b0f`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a363911900819094af203ba2ed0e8a`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 9:52 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.