Triple
T2033065
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parkinson's disease |
E44560
|
entity |
| Predicate | affectsAnatomicalStructure |
P21283
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
substantia nigra
The substantia nigra is a midbrain structure rich in dopamine-producing neurons that plays a key role in movement control and is critically involved in Parkinson’s disease.
|
E229730
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: substantia nigra | Statement: [Parkinson's disease, affectsAnatomicalStructure, substantia nigra]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: substantia nigra Context triple: [Parkinson's disease, affectsAnatomicalStructure, substantia nigra]
-
A.
thalamus
The thalamus is a deep brain structure that acts as a central relay hub, processing and transmitting sensory and motor information to the cerebral cortex and playing key roles in consciousness, sleep, and attention.
-
B.
supplementary motor area
The supplementary motor area is a region of the medial frontal cortex involved in planning, coordinating, and initiating complex voluntary movements, especially those requiring sequences or bilateral coordination.
-
C.
RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium)
RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium) is a premotor song-control nucleus in the songbird brain that plays a key role in generating and learning vocalizations, particularly studied in species like the zebra finch.
-
D.
Medúlla
Medúlla is an experimental 2004 studio album by Icelandic artist Björk that is largely constructed from vocal sounds and a cappella arrangements.
-
E.
Broca
Broca is a French surname most famously associated with Paul Broca, the 19th-century physician and anatomist who identified the brain region responsible for speech production.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: substantia nigra Triple: [Parkinson's disease, affectsAnatomicalStructure, substantia nigra]
Generated description
The substantia nigra is a midbrain structure rich in dopamine-producing neurons that plays a key role in movement control and is critically involved in Parkinson’s disease.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: substantia nigra Target entity description: The substantia nigra is a midbrain structure rich in dopamine-producing neurons that plays a key role in movement control and is critically involved in Parkinson’s disease.
-
A.
thalamus
The thalamus is a deep brain structure that acts as a central relay hub, processing and transmitting sensory and motor information to the cerebral cortex and playing key roles in consciousness, sleep, and attention.
-
B.
supplementary motor area
The supplementary motor area is a region of the medial frontal cortex involved in planning, coordinating, and initiating complex voluntary movements, especially those requiring sequences or bilateral coordination.
-
C.
RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium)
RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium) is a premotor song-control nucleus in the songbird brain that plays a key role in generating and learning vocalizations, particularly studied in species like the zebra finch.
-
D.
Medúlla
Medúlla is an experimental 2004 studio album by Icelandic artist Björk that is largely constructed from vocal sounds and a cappella arrangements.
-
E.
Broca
Broca is a French surname most famously associated with Paul Broca, the 19th-century physician and anatomist who identified the brain region responsible for speech production.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: affectsAnatomicalStructure Context triple: [Parkinson's disease, affectsAnatomicalStructure, substantia nigra]
-
A.
seatOfBody
Indicates that one entity serves as the physical location or base where another entity (typically an organization or authority) is situated or headquartered.
-
B.
hasBodyRegion
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses, includes, or is associated with a specific anatomical or bodily region.
-
C.
locatedOnBody
Indicates that one entity is physically situated on the surface or external part of another entity’s body.
-
D.
hasOrganSystem
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a particular organ system as part of its biological structure or function.
-
E.
limbMorphology
Indicates the structural form, shape, and configuration of an organism’s limbs in relation to its body.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb93255248190bd47a54a7b3c7447 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1ff03d3c8190adef0224aac989bd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abb7a8125881909c0cb58b777c1faa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.