Triple
T2032890
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | U.S. Patent 174465 |
E44557
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Improvement in Telegraphy |
E44557
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Improvement in Telegraphy | Statement: [U.S. Patent 174465, title, Improvement in Telegraphy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Improvement in Telegraphy Context triple: [U.S. Patent 174465, title, Improvement in Telegraphy]
-
A.
transcontinental telegraph
The transcontinental telegraph was the first coast-to-coast telegraph system in the United States, enabling near-instant communication across the country and rendering long-distance mail services like the Pony Express obsolete.
-
B.
Edison effect
The Edison effect is the phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a heated filament into a vacuum, forming the basis for early vacuum tubes and thermionic devices.
-
C.
U.S. Patent 174465 (Improvement in Telegraphy)
chosen
U.S. Patent 174465 (Improvement in Telegraphy) is Alexander Graham Bell’s landmark patent that laid the legal and technical foundation for the invention and development of the telephone.
-
D.
The History and Present State of Electricity
The History and Present State of Electricity is an influential 18th-century scientific treatise by Joseph Priestley that surveys and synthesizes contemporary knowledge and experiments on electricity.
-
E.
Experimental Researches in Electricity
Experimental Researches in Electricity is Michael Faraday’s landmark series of scientific papers detailing his foundational experiments and discoveries in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb93255248190bd47a54a7b3c7447 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1fed963c8190ac205b46f93ad650 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.