Triple
T203174
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Derby, Derbyshire, England |
E4550
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTwinTown |
P919
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Krefeld, Germany
Krefeld, Germany is an industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia known historically for its textile and silk production.
|
E36636
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Krefeld, Germany | Statement: [Derby, Derbyshire, England, hasTwinTown, Krefeld, Germany]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Krefeld, Germany Context triple: [Derby, Derbyshire, England, hasTwinTown, Krefeld, Germany]
-
A.
Göppingen, Germany
Göppingen is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg known as an industrial and technology hub, including being home to the remote-access software company TeamViewer.
-
B.
Cologne
Cologne is a historic German city on the Rhine River, renowned for its Gothic cathedral, vibrant cultural scene, and status as a major economic and media hub.
-
C.
Osnabrück
Osnabrück is a historic city in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its medieval architecture and role in the Peace of Westphalia.
-
D.
Herzogenaurach, Germany
Herzogenaurach, Germany is a Bavarian town internationally known as the home base of major sportswear companies Adidas and Puma.
-
E.
Würzburg, Germany
Würzburg, Germany is a historic city in northern Bavaria known for its baroque and rococo architecture, prominent university, and renowned Franconian wine culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Krefeld, Germany Triple: [Derby, Derbyshire, England, hasTwinTown, Krefeld, Germany]
Generated description
Krefeld, Germany is an industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia known historically for its textile and silk production.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Krefeld, Germany Target entity description: Krefeld, Germany is an industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia known historically for its textile and silk production.
-
A.
Göppingen, Germany
Göppingen is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg known as an industrial and technology hub, including being home to the remote-access software company TeamViewer.
-
B.
Cologne
Cologne is a historic German city on the Rhine River, renowned for its Gothic cathedral, vibrant cultural scene, and status as a major economic and media hub.
-
C.
Osnabrück
Osnabrück is a historic city in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its medieval architecture and role in the Peace of Westphalia.
-
D.
Herzogenaurach, Germany
Herzogenaurach, Germany is a Bavarian town internationally known as the home base of major sportswear companies Adidas and Puma.
-
E.
Würzburg, Germany
Würzburg, Germany is a historic city in northern Bavaria known for its baroque and rococo architecture, prominent university, and renowned Franconian wine culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a25737567c81908f9c505300239181 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25be7337481909f4937fc1a06fb53 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a399a12344819097028715c166ecb7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a39a34889c8190bc6ffc747138e8dd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a39b829bc881908f353a9bbf2fff2b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:51 a.m.