Triple

T2031094
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rex Italiae E44517 entity
Predicate associatedWithTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Rex Langobardorum
Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
 E229700 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rex Langobardorum | Statement: [Rex Italiae, associatedWithTitle, Rex Langobardorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rex Langobardorum
Context triple: [Rex Italiae, associatedWithTitle, Rex Langobardorum]
  • A. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • B. Alboin
    Alboin was a 6th-century Lombard king best known for leading his people into Italy and founding Lombard rule there.
  • C. Odoacer
    Odoacer was a Germanic chieftain and military leader who overthrew the last Western Roman emperor in 476 AD, effectively ending the Western Roman Empire and ruling Italy as its first barbarian king.
  • D. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • E. Desiderius
    Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rex Langobardorum
Triple: [Rex Italiae, associatedWithTitle, Rex Langobardorum]
Generated description
Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rex Langobardorum
Target entity description: Rex Langobardorum is the Latin title historically used for the kings of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled parts of Italy during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Tacenwit
    Tacenwit is an alternative name for the Shenwa language, a Zenati Berber language spoken in northern Algeria.
  • B. Alboin
    Alboin was a 6th-century Lombard king best known for leading his people into Italy and founding Lombard rule there.
  • C. Odoacer
    Odoacer was a Germanic chieftain and military leader who overthrew the last Western Roman emperor in 476 AD, effectively ending the Western Roman Empire and ruling Italy as its first barbarian king.
  • D. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • E. Desiderius
    Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb915c9548190809d08c4d67466fb completed March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fed963c8190ac205b46f93ad650 completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a completed March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 completed March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.