Triple

T2029564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paleoproterozoic Era E44484 entity
Predicate containsEvent P6285 FINISHED
Object Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
E226917 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion | Statement: [Paleoproterozoic Era, containsEvent, Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
Context triple: [Paleoproterozoic Era, containsEvent, Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion]
  • A. Eocene–Oligocene climate transition
    The Eocene–Oligocene climate transition was a major global cooling event around 34 million years ago that marked the shift from a greenhouse to an icehouse Earth, including the formation of large Antarctic ice sheets.
  • B. Magnesian Limestone succession
    The Magnesian Limestone succession is a geological sequence of Permian-age dolomitic limestone formations that forms a distinctive belt across parts of northern and central England.
  • C. On the Imperfection of the Geological Record
    "On the Imperfection of the Geological Record" is a chapter in Charles Darwin's *On the Origin of Species* that addresses why the fossil record is incomplete and how this affects evidence for evolutionary change.
  • D. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
  • E. Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal
    The Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal was a major event in Earth's history when the planet's magnetic field flipped polarity around 2.6 million years ago, marking a key boundary used in geological time scales.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
Triple: [Paleoproterozoic Era, containsEvent, Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion]
Generated description
The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
Target entity description: The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
  • A. Eocene–Oligocene climate transition
    The Eocene–Oligocene climate transition was a major global cooling event around 34 million years ago that marked the shift from a greenhouse to an icehouse Earth, including the formation of large Antarctic ice sheets.
  • B. Magnesian Limestone succession
    The Magnesian Limestone succession is a geological sequence of Permian-age dolomitic limestone formations that forms a distinctive belt across parts of northern and central England.
  • C. On the Imperfection of the Geological Record
    "On the Imperfection of the Geological Record" is a chapter in Charles Darwin's *On the Origin of Species* that addresses why the fossil record is incomplete and how this affects evidence for evolutionary change.
  • D. Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
    The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk in the Czech Republic is a formally designated geological reference site that marks the internationally agreed base of the Devonian System and serves as a key standard for correlating Early Devonian rock strata worldwide.
  • E. Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal
    The Gauss–Matuyama geomagnetic reversal was a major event in Earth's history when the planet's magnetic field flipped polarity around 2.6 million years ago, marking a key boundary used in geological time scales.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb914a40081909a937689bea3dc85 completed March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0afea7848190b53b8813a567879d completed March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b8cda248190b88b353c1768c3d7 completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c31f00c8190bb29098f95ee4cb9 completed March 8, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.