Triple

T2028779
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tangier E44467 entity
Predicate hasNotableWriterAssociation P10455 FINISHED
Object Paul Bowles
Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
E226845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Bowles | Statement: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowles
Context triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
  • A. Henry Miller
    Henry Miller was an American writer known for his semi-autobiographical, sexually candid, and experimental novels such as "Tropic of Cancer," which challenged literary and censorship norms in the 20th century.
  • B. Carson McCullers
    Carson McCullers was an American novelist and short story writer known for her haunting explorations of loneliness, identity, and the human condition in the mid-20th-century American South.
  • C. Jorge Luis Borges
    Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer and librarian renowned for his innovative short stories that blend philosophy, metaphysics, and labyrinthine structures, making him one of the most influential figures in 20th-century literature.
  • D. Kay Boyle
    Kay Boyle was an American writer and political activist associated with the Lost Generation, known for her experimental fiction, poetry, and short stories set in Europe between the World Wars.
  • E. Paul Engle
    Paul Engle was an American poet, editor, and influential educator best known for transforming the Iowa Writers' Workshop into a leading center for creative writing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Bowles
Triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
Generated description
Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowles
Target entity description: Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
  • A. Henry Miller
    Henry Miller was an American writer known for his semi-autobiographical, sexually candid, and experimental novels such as "Tropic of Cancer," which challenged literary and censorship norms in the 20th century.
  • B. Carson McCullers
    Carson McCullers was an American novelist and short story writer known for her haunting explorations of loneliness, identity, and the human condition in the mid-20th-century American South.
  • C. Jorge Luis Borges
    Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer and librarian renowned for his innovative short stories that blend philosophy, metaphysics, and labyrinthine structures, making him one of the most influential figures in 20th-century literature.
  • D. Kay Boyle
    Kay Boyle was an American writer and political activist associated with the Lost Generation, known for her experimental fiction, poetry, and short stories set in Europe between the World Wars.
  • E. Paul Engle
    Paul Engle was an American poet, editor, and influential educator best known for transforming the Iowa Writers' Workshop into a leading center for creative writing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNotableWriterAssociation
Context triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
  • A. hasNotableWriter chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a writer who is recognized as significant or distinguished in some notable way.
  • B. hasNotableComposer
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a composer who is recognized as particularly significant or distinguished.
  • C. hasNotableOwner
    Indicates that an entity is or has been owned by a person or organization considered notable or significant.
  • D. hasAuthorRelationship
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
  • E. notableAuthorPublished
    Indicates that a work was published by an author who is recognized as notable or distinguished.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb9136f888190b0fd03530e9eda1e completed March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0afea7848190b53b8813a567879d completed March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b8cda248190b88b353c1768c3d7 completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c31f00c8190bb29098f95ee4cb9 completed March 8, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7a656248190ac2ced196b35bc6b completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.