Triple
T2028779
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tangier |
E44467
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableWriterAssociation |
P10455
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Bowles
Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
|
E226845
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Bowles | Statement: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowles Context triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
-
A.
Henry Miller
Henry Miller was an American writer known for his semi-autobiographical, sexually candid, and experimental novels such as "Tropic of Cancer," which challenged literary and censorship norms in the 20th century.
-
B.
Carson McCullers
Carson McCullers was an American novelist and short story writer known for her haunting explorations of loneliness, identity, and the human condition in the mid-20th-century American South.
-
C.
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer and librarian renowned for his innovative short stories that blend philosophy, metaphysics, and labyrinthine structures, making him one of the most influential figures in 20th-century literature.
-
D.
Kay Boyle
Kay Boyle was an American writer and political activist associated with the Lost Generation, known for her experimental fiction, poetry, and short stories set in Europe between the World Wars.
-
E.
Paul Engle
Paul Engle was an American poet, editor, and influential educator best known for transforming the Iowa Writers' Workshop into a leading center for creative writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Bowles Triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
Generated description
Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowles Target entity description: Paul Bowles was an American expatriate composer, writer, and translator best known for his novel "The Sheltering Sky" and his long residence in Morocco.
-
A.
Henry Miller
Henry Miller was an American writer known for his semi-autobiographical, sexually candid, and experimental novels such as "Tropic of Cancer," which challenged literary and censorship norms in the 20th century.
-
B.
Carson McCullers
Carson McCullers was an American novelist and short story writer known for her haunting explorations of loneliness, identity, and the human condition in the mid-20th-century American South.
-
C.
Jorge Luis Borges
Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine writer and librarian renowned for his innovative short stories that blend philosophy, metaphysics, and labyrinthine structures, making him one of the most influential figures in 20th-century literature.
-
D.
Kay Boyle
Kay Boyle was an American writer and political activist associated with the Lost Generation, known for her experimental fiction, poetry, and short stories set in Europe between the World Wars.
-
E.
Paul Engle
Paul Engle was an American poet, editor, and influential educator best known for transforming the Iowa Writers' Workshop into a leading center for creative writing.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNotableWriterAssociation Context triple: [Tangier, hasNotableWriterAssociation, Paul Bowles]
-
A.
hasNotableWriter
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with a writer who is recognized as significant or distinguished in some notable way.
-
B.
hasNotableComposer
Indicates that an entity is associated with a composer who is recognized as particularly significant or distinguished.
-
C.
hasNotableOwner
Indicates that an entity is or has been owned by a person or organization considered notable or significant.
-
D.
hasAuthorRelationship
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
-
E.
notableAuthorPublished
Indicates that a work was published by an author who is recognized as notable or distinguished.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a889144f2481909932f0746a93023d |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9136f888190b0fd03530e9eda1e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0afea7848190b53b8813a567879d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae0b8cda248190b88b353c1768c3d7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0c31f00c8190bb29098f95ee4cb9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abb7a656248190ac2ced196b35bc6b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.