Triple

T2020120
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of the Lombards E44084 entity
Predicate lastMonarch P1546 FINISHED
Object Desiderius
Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
 E224717 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Desiderius | Statement: [Kingdom of the Lombards, lastMonarch, Desiderius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Desiderius
Context triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, lastMonarch, Desiderius]
  • A. Aurel
    Aurel is a masculine given name most notably borne by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and explorer Aurel Stein, famed for his expeditions along the Silk Road.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Gratian
    Gratian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and is known for his support of Nicene Christianity and military struggles against Gothic and usurper forces.
  • D. Ippolito
    Ippolito is the birth name of Pope Clement VIII, the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605.
  • E. Eudicus
    Eudicus is a minor interlocutor in Plato’s dialogue "Hippias Major," participating in the philosophical discussion on the nature of beauty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Desiderius
Triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, lastMonarch, Desiderius]
Generated description
Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Desiderius
Target entity description: Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • A. Aurel
    Aurel is a masculine given name most notably borne by the Hungarian-British archaeologist and explorer Aurel Stein, famed for his expeditions along the Silk Road.
  • B. Bonifacius
    Bonifacius is the given name of Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge, a Dutch politician who served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century.
  • C. Gratian
    Gratian was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Western Roman Empire and is known for his support of Nicene Christianity and military struggles against Gothic and usurper forces.
  • D. Ippolito
    Ippolito is the birth name of Pope Clement VIII, the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605.
  • E. Eudicus
    Eudicus is a minor interlocutor in Plato’s dialogue "Hippias Major," participating in the philosophical discussion on the nature of beauty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8d0bcbc8190bbbb726ecae1c51b completed March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0af3f484819085e18a1f9c2e7f9a completed March 8, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b78340c8190897a8cbba418cb00 completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c01b30c81908394e31aa3238bfa completed March 8, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.