Triple

T2020118
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of the Lombards E44084 entity
Predicate notableMonarch P6811 FINISHED
Object Rothari
Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
 E256419 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rothari | Statement: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Rothari]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rothari
Context triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Rothari]
  • A. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • B. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • C. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • E. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rothari
Triple: [Kingdom of the Lombards, notableMonarch, Rothari]
Generated description
Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Rothari
Target entity description: Rothari was a 7th-century Lombard king best known for consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and issuing the Edictum Rothari, one of the earliest Germanic law codes written in Latin.
  • A. Hrodebert
    Hrodebert is an ancient Germanic given name meaning "fame-bright" or "bright glory," from which later names like Robert and Roberto are derived.
  • B. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • C. Pepin of Landen
    Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Heribert
    Heribert is the given name of Herbert von Karajan, the renowned 20th-century Austrian conductor.
  • E. Carloman I
    Carloman I was an 8th-century Frankish king of the Carolingian dynasty who ruled jointly with his brother Charlemagne before his early death reshaped the political landscape of the Frankish realm.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8d0bcbc8190bbbb726ecae1c51b completed March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae8933ba588190915b9ee9de433a14 completed March 9, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae8ab5bf78819085120418a26cbe28 completed March 9, 2026, 8:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae8b2a89788190975ab66f432f834f completed March 9, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.