Triple

T20197112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Humbert the White-Handed E493115 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Umberto I Biancamano — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umberto I Biancamano | Statement: [Humbert the White-Handed, alsoKnownAs, Umberto I Biancamano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umberto I Biancamano
Context triple: [Humbert the White-Handed, alsoKnownAs, Umberto I Biancamano]
  • A. Humbert II of Italy
    Humbert II of Italy was the last Crown Prince of Italy from the House of Savoy, who briefly reigned as King Umberto II in 1946 before the monarchy was abolished and he went into exile.
  • B. Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo
    Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo was an Italian aristocrat and member of the historic Massimo family, best known for his marriage to British actress Dawn Addams.
  • C. Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
    Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, was an Italian royal naval officer, mountaineer, and explorer renowned for leading pioneering expeditions in the Arctic, the Himalayas, and Africa.
  • D. Francesco II Acciaioli
    Francesco II Acciaioli was the last Florentine duke of Athens, ruling the city in the early 15th century until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
    Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples is the only son and heir of Italy’s last king, Umberto II, and a claimant to the defunct Italian throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umberto I Biancamano
Target entity description: Umberto I Biancamano, also known as Humbert the White-Handed, was the 11th-century founder of the House of Savoy and an influential noble in the western Alps.
  • A. Humbert II of Italy
    Humbert II of Italy was the last Crown Prince of Italy from the House of Savoy, who briefly reigned as King Umberto II in 1946 before the monarchy was abolished and he went into exile.
  • B. Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo
    Prince Vittorio Emanuele Massimo was an Italian aristocrat and member of the historic Massimo family, best known for his marriage to British actress Dawn Addams.
  • C. Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
    Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, was an Italian royal naval officer, mountaineer, and explorer renowned for leading pioneering expeditions in the Arctic, the Himalayas, and Africa.
  • D. Francesco II Acciaioli
    Francesco II Acciaioli was the last Florentine duke of Athens, ruling the city in the early 15th century until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
    Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples is the only son and heir of Italy’s last king, Umberto II, and a claimant to the defunct Italian throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6268a034819081cbd9ea5a1c9475 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e66ad99d50819090ddb7b546c65321 completed April 20, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:37 p.m.