Triple
T2019030
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Toruń |
E44061
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith |
P34534
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
|
E390387
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bydgoszcz | Statement: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bydgoszcz Context triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
-
A.
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a major Polish port city on the Baltic Sea, known for its rich Hanseatic history, shipyards, and role in the origins of the Solidarity movement.
-
B.
Szczecin
Szczecin is a large Polish city and important maritime and industrial center in northwestern Poland, situated near the Baltic Sea and the German border.
-
C.
Olsztyn
Olsztyn is a historic city in northern Poland known for its medieval architecture, lakes, and role as the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
-
D.
Gdynia
Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
-
E.
Koszalin
Koszalin is a city in northwestern Poland near the Baltic Sea, known as a regional cultural and economic center.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bydgoszcz Triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
Generated description
Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bydgoszcz Target entity description: Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
-
A.
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a major Polish port city on the Baltic Sea, known for its rich Hanseatic history, shipyards, and role in the origins of the Solidarity movement.
-
B.
Szczecin
Szczecin is a large Polish city and important maritime and industrial center in northwestern Poland, situated near the Baltic Sea and the German border.
-
C.
Olsztyn
Olsztyn is a historic city in northern Poland known for its medieval architecture, lakes, and role as the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
-
D.
Gdynia
Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
-
E.
Koszalin
Koszalin is a city in northwestern Poland near the Baltic Sea, known as a regional cultural and economic center.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith Context triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
-
A.
voivodeshipCapitalSince
Indicates that a location has served as the capital of a voivodeship (an administrative region) starting from a specified point in time.
-
B.
hasVoivodeshipRights
Indicates that an entity possesses the legal status, privileges, or jurisdictional authority associated with a voivodeship (a regional administrative unit).
-
C.
stateCapitalStatus
Indicates that an entity serves as the official capital city of a specified state or state-level administrative region.
-
D.
hasUrbanGminaStatus
Indicates that an administrative unit holds the legal status of an urban gmina (urban municipality).
-
E.
hasCapitalDistrictStatus
Indicates that an administrative region holds the official status of being a capital district within a country or larger jurisdiction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8cfa5c88190b55bce5db968665b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4fac8ae5c8190bfa6c12e3997374b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4fc08d65081908953482b10fa5611 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4fc7d8cf081909c4447818b5363c5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abb7a389408190a84a54856352f15b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abb83e7888819096dc40275c77daff |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.