Triple

T2019030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Toruń E44061 entity
Predicate sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith P34534 FINISHED
Object Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
E390387 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bydgoszcz | Statement: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bydgoszcz
Context triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
  • A. Gdańsk
    Gdańsk is a major Polish port city on the Baltic Sea, known for its rich Hanseatic history, shipyards, and role in the origins of the Solidarity movement.
  • B. Szczecin
    Szczecin is a large Polish city and important maritime and industrial center in northwestern Poland, situated near the Baltic Sea and the German border.
  • C. Olsztyn
    Olsztyn is a historic city in northern Poland known for its medieval architecture, lakes, and role as the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
  • D. Gdynia
    Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
  • E. Koszalin
    Koszalin is a city in northwestern Poland near the Baltic Sea, known as a regional cultural and economic center.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bydgoszcz
Triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
Generated description
Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bydgoszcz
Target entity description: Bydgoszcz is a major city in northern Poland known as an important economic, cultural, and academic center on the Brda and Vistula rivers.
  • A. Gdańsk
    Gdańsk is a major Polish port city on the Baltic Sea, known for its rich Hanseatic history, shipyards, and role in the origins of the Solidarity movement.
  • B. Szczecin
    Szczecin is a large Polish city and important maritime and industrial center in northwestern Poland, situated near the Baltic Sea and the German border.
  • C. Olsztyn
    Olsztyn is a historic city in northern Poland known for its medieval architecture, lakes, and role as the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
  • D. Gdynia
    Gdynia is a major seaport city on Poland’s Baltic coast, developed rapidly in the 20th century into one of the country’s key maritime and economic centers.
  • E. Koszalin
    Koszalin is a city in northwestern Poland near the Baltic Sea, known as a regional cultural and economic center.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith
Context triple: [Toruń, sharesVoivodeshipCapitalStatusWith, Bydgoszcz]
  • A. voivodeshipCapitalSince
    Indicates that a location has served as the capital of a voivodeship (an administrative region) starting from a specified point in time.
  • B. hasVoivodeshipRights
    Indicates that an entity possesses the legal status, privileges, or jurisdictional authority associated with a voivodeship (a regional administrative unit).
  • C. stateCapitalStatus
    Indicates that an entity serves as the official capital city of a specified state or state-level administrative region.
  • D. hasUrbanGminaStatus
    Indicates that an administrative unit holds the legal status of an urban gmina (urban municipality).
  • E. hasCapitalDistrictStatus
    Indicates that an administrative region holds the official status of being a capital district within a country or larger jurisdiction.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8cfa5c88190b55bce5db968665b completed March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fac8ae5c8190bfa6c12e3997374b completed March 14, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc08d65081908953482b10fa5611 completed March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fc7d8cf081909c4447818b5363c5 completed March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7a389408190a84a54856352f15b completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abb83e7888819096dc40275c77daff completed March 7, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.