Triple
T20188608
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E. F. Schumacher |
E492925
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Small Is Beautiful
Small Is Beautiful is a seminal 1973 collection of essays by economist E. F. Schumacher that critiques large-scale industrialization and advocates for human-centered, sustainable, and “appropriate” technologies and economies.
|
E1417015
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Small Is Beautiful | Statement: [E. F. Schumacher, notableWork, Small Is Beautiful]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Small Is Beautiful Context triple: [E. F. Schumacher, notableWork, Small Is Beautiful]
-
A.
The Dream of the Earth
The Dream of the Earth is a seminal ecological philosophy book by Thomas Berry that calls for a transformative, spiritually grounded relationship between humans and the Earth.
-
B.
Our Common Future
Our Common Future is the landmark 1987 report by the World Commission on Environment and Development that popularized the concept of sustainable development and shaped global environmental policy.
-
C.
Toward an Ecological Society
Toward an Ecological Society is a collection of essays by social theorist Murray Bookchin that outlines his vision of a decentralized, ecological, and libertarian socialist society.
-
D.
Earth in the Balance
Earth in the Balance is a 1992 environmental book by Al Gore that examines the global ecological crisis and advocates for comprehensive political and social action to address climate change and environmental degradation.
-
E.
There Are No Limits to Growth
"There Are No Limits to Growth" is a political and economic treatise by Lyndon LaRouche arguing against environmentalist and neo-Malthusian claims of finite growth, promoting instead the idea of limitless human-driven economic and technological development.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Small Is Beautiful Triple: [E. F. Schumacher, notableWork, Small Is Beautiful]
Generated description
Small Is Beautiful is a seminal 1973 collection of essays by economist E. F. Schumacher that critiques large-scale industrialization and advocates for human-centered, sustainable, and “appropriate” technologies and economies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Small Is Beautiful Target entity description: Small Is Beautiful is a seminal 1973 collection of essays by economist E. F. Schumacher that critiques large-scale industrialization and advocates for human-centered, sustainable, and “appropriate” technologies and economies.
-
A.
The Dream of the Earth
The Dream of the Earth is a seminal ecological philosophy book by Thomas Berry that calls for a transformative, spiritually grounded relationship between humans and the Earth.
-
B.
Our Common Future
Our Common Future is the landmark 1987 report by the World Commission on Environment and Development that popularized the concept of sustainable development and shaped global environmental policy.
-
C.
Toward an Ecological Society
Toward an Ecological Society is a collection of essays by social theorist Murray Bookchin that outlines his vision of a decentralized, ecological, and libertarian socialist society.
-
D.
Earth in the Balance
Earth in the Balance is a 1992 environmental book by Al Gore that examines the global ecological crisis and advocates for comprehensive political and social action to address climate change and environmental degradation.
-
E.
There Are No Limits to Growth
"There Are No Limits to Growth" is a political and economic treatise by Lyndon LaRouche arguing against environmentalist and neo-Malthusian claims of finite growth, promoting instead the idea of limitless human-driven economic and technological development.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da6268a034819081cbd9ea5a1c9475 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e66ad404508190981cfb7cab18d8d3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a083c83f250819091828379318bf0a2 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a083de4745c819093c2eeba0c9bfa19 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a083f2d7db081908c281445210f551b |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:37 p.m.