Triple

T2018818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samnites E44057 entity
Predicate subgroup P10 FINISHED
Object Caudini
The Caudini were an ancient Italic people forming one of the principal tribes of the Samnite confederation in southern Italy.
 E227830 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caudini | Statement: [Samnites, subgroup, Caudini]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caudini
Context triple: [Samnites, subgroup, Caudini]
  • A. Quarracino
    Quarracino is an Italian-origin surname most notably associated with Argentine Cardinal Antonio Quarracino.
  • B. Gavignano
    Gavignano is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as the birthplace of Pope Innocent III.
  • C. Selasca
    Selasca is a small locality in northern Italy notable as the place where the mathematician Bernhard Riemann died.
  • D. Valperga
    Valperga is a historical novel by Mary Shelley that reimagines the life and times of the 14th-century Italian warlord Castruccio Castracani through a blend of romance, politics, and philosophical reflection.
  • E. Tarvisio
    Tarvisio is a northeastern Italian town in Friuli Venezia Giulia, known as a mountain resort and transport hub near the borders with Austria and Slovenia in the Julian Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caudini
Triple: [Samnites, subgroup, Caudini]
Generated description
The Caudini were an ancient Italic people forming one of the principal tribes of the Samnite confederation in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caudini
Target entity description: The Caudini were an ancient Italic people forming one of the principal tribes of the Samnite confederation in southern Italy.
  • A. Quarracino
    Quarracino is an Italian-origin surname most notably associated with Argentine Cardinal Antonio Quarracino.
  • B. Gavignano
    Gavignano is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as the birthplace of Pope Innocent III.
  • C. Selasca
    Selasca is a small locality in northern Italy notable as the place where the mathematician Bernhard Riemann died.
  • D. Valperga
    Valperga is a historical novel by Mary Shelley that reimagines the life and times of the 14th-century Italian warlord Castruccio Castracani through a blend of romance, politics, and philosophical reflection.
  • E. Tarvisio
    Tarvisio is a northeastern Italian town in Friuli Venezia Giulia, known as a mountain resort and transport hub near the borders with Austria and Slovenia in the Julian Alps.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891201bc8190aca837be6de41579 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8cfa5c88190b55bce5db968665b completed March 7, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fe88e8881909f2e64ebe23b6d1f completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20641b088190bdbc7c39736eb585 completed March 9, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae20e214a88190b85432b9e47cde12 completed March 9, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.