Triple

T20147379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caldwell catalogue E491338 entity
Predicate publicationMedium P309 FINISHED
Object Sky & Telescope magazine
Sky & Telescope magazine is a long-running, widely respected astronomy periodical for amateur and professional stargazers, featuring news, observing guides, and celestial charts.
E1414668 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sky & Telescope magazine | Statement: [Caldwell catalogue, publicationMedium, Sky & Telescope magazine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sky & Telescope magazine
Context triple: [Caldwell catalogue, publicationMedium, Sky & Telescope magazine]
  • A. Star Magazine
    Star Magazine is a celebrity and entertainment news publication known for covering Hollywood gossip, fashion, and pop culture.
  • B. The Galaxy magazine
    The Galaxy magazine was a 19th-century American literary periodical known for publishing prominent authors and influential essays during the post–Civil War era.
  • C. Horizon magazine
    Horizon magazine was an influential mid-20th-century British literary and arts periodical known for publishing prominent modernist writers and poets.
  • D. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. Meade Publications
    Meade Publications is a fictional high-profile New York–based magazine publishing company featured in the television series "Ugly Betty."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sky & Telescope magazine
Triple: [Caldwell catalogue, publicationMedium, Sky & Telescope magazine]
Generated description
Sky & Telescope magazine is a long-running, widely respected astronomy periodical for amateur and professional stargazers, featuring news, observing guides, and celestial charts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sky & Telescope magazine
Target entity description: Sky & Telescope magazine is a long-running, widely respected astronomy periodical for amateur and professional stargazers, featuring news, observing guides, and celestial charts.
  • A. Star Magazine
    Star Magazine is a celebrity and entertainment news publication known for covering Hollywood gossip, fashion, and pop culture.
  • B. The Galaxy magazine
    The Galaxy magazine was a 19th-century American literary periodical known for publishing prominent authors and influential essays during the post–Civil War era.
  • C. Horizon magazine
    Horizon magazine was an influential mid-20th-century British literary and arts periodical known for publishing prominent modernist writers and poets.
  • D. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. Meade Publications
    Meade Publications is a fictional high-profile New York–based magazine publishing company featured in the television series "Ugly Betty."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6265f8f0819080b29c752a574088 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6679f43bc8190a1cd4768b3e87505 completed April 20, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08346d845c819080d9a989fed36605 completed May 16, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a083672921881908590e674293d7caf completed May 16, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a083775544c81908dee4ea296b8ad20 completed May 16, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:33 p.m.