Triple

T20144715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Noah Porter E491272 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Books and Reading
"Books and Reading" is a 19th-century work by American scholar Noah Porter that explores the value of literature and offers guidance on cultivating thoughtful, disciplined reading habits.
E1412612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Books and Reading | Statement: [Noah Porter, notableWork, Books and Reading]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books and Reading
Context triple: [Noah Porter, notableWork, Books and Reading]
  • A. Reading
    Reading is a historic city in southeastern Pennsylvania known for its industrial heritage, transportation links, and role as a regional cultural and economic center.
  • B. Reading
    Reading is a major town in Berkshire, England, known as a key commercial and transport hub in the Thames Valley.
  • C. Reading
    "Reading" is an Impressionist painting by Berthe Morisot that depicts a quiet, intimate moment of a woman absorbed in a book.
  • D. On Reading and Books
    "On Reading and Books" is a philosophical essay by Arthur Schopenhauer that reflects on the value, dangers, and proper use of reading in the life of the mind.
  • E. Lectura
    Lectura is an earlier version of John Duns Scotus’s theological commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences, preceding and later revised into the more polished Ordinatio.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Books and Reading
Triple: [Noah Porter, notableWork, Books and Reading]
Generated description
"Books and Reading" is a 19th-century work by American scholar Noah Porter that explores the value of literature and offers guidance on cultivating thoughtful, disciplined reading habits.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Books and Reading
Target entity description: "Books and Reading" is a 19th-century work by American scholar Noah Porter that explores the value of literature and offers guidance on cultivating thoughtful, disciplined reading habits.
  • A. Reading
    Reading is a historic city in southeastern Pennsylvania known for its industrial heritage, transportation links, and role as a regional cultural and economic center.
  • B. Reading
    Reading is a major town in Berkshire, England, known as a key commercial and transport hub in the Thames Valley.
  • C. Reading
    "Reading" is an Impressionist painting by Berthe Morisot that depicts a quiet, intimate moment of a woman absorbed in a book.
  • D. On Reading and Books
    "On Reading and Books" is a philosophical essay by Arthur Schopenhauer that reflects on the value, dangers, and proper use of reading in the life of the mind.
  • E. Lectura
    Lectura is an earlier version of John Duns Scotus’s theological commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences, preceding and later revised into the more polished Ordinatio.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da6265f8f0819080b29c752a574088 completed April 11, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6679d89688190ae88d81002d16d6e completed April 20, 2026, 5:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a082de8a0dc8190a4b7ecc580f720f0 completed May 16, 2026, 8:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a082ec3d1348190baa740b2c28af65c completed May 16, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a082f9cf5908190b9b766c70164ee75 completed May 16, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:33 p.m.