Triple

T20094525
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject H. Gregg Lewis E496362 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States
"Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States" is a landmark empirical study in labor economics that analyzes how labor unions affect wage differentials across the U.S. economy.
E1411936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States | Statement: [H. Gregg Lewis, notableWork, Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States
Context triple: [H. Gregg Lewis, notableWork, Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States]
  • A. The Economics of Trade Unions
    The Economics of Trade Unions is a seminal economic analysis by Albert Rees that examines the behavior, impact, and role of labor unions in modern labor markets.
  • B. The Dynamics of Workplace Unionism
    The Dynamics of Workplace Unionism is a scholarly book by Ralph Darlington that analyzes how trade unions operate, organize, and exercise power within the modern workplace.
  • C. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to wages
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to wages" is an early 20th-century investigative study analyzing how large corporate consolidations and trusts affected workers’ wage levels and labor conditions in the United States.
  • D. Tasks, Automation, and the Rise in US Wage Inequality
    "Tasks, Automation, and the Rise in US Wage Inequality" is an economics research paper analyzing how technological change and the automation of specific job tasks have contributed to growing wage inequality in the United States.
  • E. “The Structure of Wages”
    “The Structure of Wages” is an influential economic study by Kevin M. Murphy that analyzes how wages are determined and distributed across different workers and labor market conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States
Triple: [H. Gregg Lewis, notableWork, Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States]
Generated description
"Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States" is a landmark empirical study in labor economics that analyzes how labor unions affect wage differentials across the U.S. economy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States
Target entity description: "Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States" is a landmark empirical study in labor economics that analyzes how labor unions affect wage differentials across the U.S. economy.
  • A. The Economics of Trade Unions
    The Economics of Trade Unions is a seminal economic analysis by Albert Rees that examines the behavior, impact, and role of labor unions in modern labor markets.
  • B. The Dynamics of Workplace Unionism
    The Dynamics of Workplace Unionism is a scholarly book by Ralph Darlington that analyzes how trade unions operate, organize, and exercise power within the modern workplace.
  • C. Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to wages
    "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to wages" is an early 20th-century investigative study analyzing how large corporate consolidations and trusts affected workers’ wage levels and labor conditions in the United States.
  • D. Tasks, Automation, and the Rise in US Wage Inequality
    "Tasks, Automation, and the Rise in US Wage Inequality" is an economics research paper analyzing how technological change and the automation of specific job tasks have contributed to growing wage inequality in the United States.
  • E. “The Structure of Wages”
    “The Structure of Wages” is an influential economic study by Kevin M. Murphy that analyzes how wages are determined and distributed across different workers and labor market conditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626eee3881909f3454986d4a6511 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6666b891c8190b4e4a60b73728771 completed April 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a082709bec8819085418d3d93108d81 completed May 16, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08287484c4819089414c2780377ba7 completed May 16, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a082a4275e48190b6643e43399d97af completed May 16, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m.