Triple
T20073397
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Golden Bull of 1222 |
E499793
|
entity |
| Predicate | titleInLatin |
P9999
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bulla Aurea |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulla Aurea | Statement: [Golden Bull of 1222, titleInLatin, Bulla Aurea]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Aurea Context triple: [Golden Bull of 1222, titleInLatin, Bulla Aurea]
-
A.
Bulla Regia
Bulla Regia is an ancient Roman city in modern-day Tunisia, renowned for its unique semi-subterranean houses designed to cope with the region’s extreme climate.
-
B.
Edict of Caracalla
The Edict of Caracalla was a landmark 212 CE decree by Emperor Caracalla that extended Roman citizenship to nearly all free inhabitants of the empire, fundamentally reshaping its legal and social structure.
-
C.
Salus Populi Romani
Salus Populi Romani is a revered Byzantine-style icon of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child housed in Rome’s Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and traditionally associated with the protection of the Roman people.
-
D.
Ad edictum
Ad edictum is a major legal commentary by the Roman jurist Ulpian on the praetorian edict, influential in the development of Roman law.
-
E.
Decian edict on universal sacrifice
The Decian edict on universal sacrifice was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial decree requiring all inhabitants of the empire to perform public sacrifices to the Roman gods, triggering a major persecution of Christians who refused to comply.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulla Aurea Target entity description: Bulla Aurea is the Latin name for the Golden Bull of 1222, a foundational Hungarian royal charter that limited monarchical power and affirmed noble rights.
-
A.
Bulla Regia
Bulla Regia is an ancient Roman city in modern-day Tunisia, renowned for its unique semi-subterranean houses designed to cope with the region’s extreme climate.
-
B.
Edict of Caracalla
The Edict of Caracalla was a landmark 212 CE decree by Emperor Caracalla that extended Roman citizenship to nearly all free inhabitants of the empire, fundamentally reshaping its legal and social structure.
-
C.
Salus Populi Romani
Salus Populi Romani is a revered Byzantine-style icon of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child housed in Rome’s Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and traditionally associated with the protection of the Roman people.
-
D.
Ad edictum
Ad edictum is a major legal commentary by the Roman jurist Ulpian on the praetorian edict, influential in the development of Roman law.
-
E.
Decian edict on universal sacrifice
The Decian edict on universal sacrifice was a mid-3rd-century Roman imperial decree requiring all inhabitants of the empire to perform public sacrifices to the Roman gods, triggering a major persecution of Christians who refused to comply.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da627770948190997f486f9a2e370f |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e664392c748190a6cc472f80b8c74b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:40 p.m.