Triple
T2007
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Massachusetts |
E37
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lowell, Massachusetts
Lowell, Massachusetts is a historic New England city known as a cradle of the American Industrial Revolution and a center of early textile manufacturing.
|
E21627
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lowell, Massachusetts | Statement: [Massachusetts, contains, Lowell, Massachusetts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lowell, Massachusetts Context triple: [Massachusetts, contains, Lowell, Massachusetts]
-
A.
Malden, Massachusetts
Malden, Massachusetts is a suburban city just north of Boston known for its diverse population, historic neighborhoods, and mix of residential and commercial areas.
-
B.
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts is a historic New England city and the capital of Massachusetts, known for its pivotal role in the American Revolution, prestigious universities, and cultural and economic influence.
-
C.
Medford, Massachusetts
Medford, Massachusetts is a historic city just northwest of Boston, known for being the home of Tufts University and for its role in early American colonial and industrial history.
-
D.
Watertown, Massachusetts
Watertown, Massachusetts is a historic suburban city just west of Boston, known for its early industrial development and significant Armenian-American community.
-
E.
Somerville, Massachusetts
Somerville, Massachusetts is a densely populated, historically working-class city just northwest of Boston known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse communities, and lively squares such as Davis and Union Square.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lowell, Massachusetts Triple: [Massachusetts, contains, Lowell, Massachusetts]
Generated description
Lowell, Massachusetts is a historic New England city known as a cradle of the American Industrial Revolution and a center of early textile manufacturing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lowell, Massachusetts Target entity description: Lowell, Massachusetts is a historic New England city known as a cradle of the American Industrial Revolution and a center of early textile manufacturing.
-
A.
Malden, Massachusetts
Malden, Massachusetts is a suburban city just north of Boston known for its diverse population, historic neighborhoods, and mix of residential and commercial areas.
-
B.
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts is a historic New England city and the capital of Massachusetts, known for its pivotal role in the American Revolution, prestigious universities, and cultural and economic influence.
-
C.
Medford, Massachusetts
Medford, Massachusetts is a historic city just northwest of Boston, known for being the home of Tufts University and for its role in early American colonial and industrial history.
-
D.
Watertown, Massachusetts
Watertown, Massachusetts is a historic suburban city just west of Boston, known for its early industrial development and significant Armenian-American community.
-
E.
Somerville, Massachusetts
Somerville, Massachusetts is a densely populated, historically working-class city just northwest of Boston known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse communities, and lively squares such as Davis and Union Square.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a22cde80848190b62c5f556b4d62ba |
completed | Feb. 27, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a232e673a881909276dbf9c37bbff6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2e7dd6ee08190a99229eaf0ed2fff |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2e8f3e3c08190ae8c3f60eb530268 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2e9deddf4819090917d418b8daecb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 27, 2026, 11:48 p.m.