Triple

T2006811
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian dynasty E43603 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
E229577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Mersen | Statement: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Mersen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Mersen
Context triple: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Mersen]
  • A. Treaty of Mortefontaine
    The Treaty of Mortefontaine was a 1800 agreement between the United States and France that ended the Quasi-War and normalized diplomatic and commercial relations between the two nations.
  • B. Treaty of Vaucelles
    The Treaty of Vaucelles was a short-lived 1556 peace agreement between France and Spain during the Italian Wars, temporarily halting hostilities before conflict resumed and led to later settlements.
  • C. Treaty of Travendal
    The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
    The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
  • E. Peace of Alès
    The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Mersen
Triple: [Carolingian dynasty, significantEvent, Treaty of Mersen]
Generated description
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Mersen
Target entity description: The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
  • A. Treaty of Mortefontaine
    The Treaty of Mortefontaine was a 1800 agreement between the United States and France that ended the Quasi-War and normalized diplomatic and commercial relations between the two nations.
  • B. Treaty of Vaucelles
    The Treaty of Vaucelles was a short-lived 1556 peace agreement between France and Spain during the Italian Wars, temporarily halting hostilities before conflict resumed and led to later settlements.
  • C. Treaty of Travendal
    The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
  • D. Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
    The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
  • E. Peace of Alès
    The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8999e108190a07daa01452a5dab completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fe068ac8190b0999e4f881d134a completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a completed March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 completed March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.