Triple
T2006797
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian dynasty |
E43603
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableMember |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bernard of Italy
Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
|
E227194
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard of Italy | Statement: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Italy Context triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
-
A.
Nicholas of Tolentino
Nicholas of Tolentino was a 13th–14th century Italian Augustinian friar renowned for his ascetic life, reported miracles, and role as a patron saint of the souls in Purgatory.
-
B.
Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola
Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola, was a 13th-century Anglo-French nobleman and soldier infamous for murdering Henry of Almain in a church during the Second Barons' War.
-
C.
Boniface I of Montferrat
Boniface I of Montferrat was a prominent late 12th–early 13th century Italian noble and crusader leader who played a key role in the Fourth Crusade and the politics of the eastern Mediterranean.
-
D.
Giovanni Marchese di Provera
Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
-
E.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard of Italy Triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
Generated description
Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Italy Target entity description: Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
-
A.
Nicholas of Tolentino
Nicholas of Tolentino was a 13th–14th century Italian Augustinian friar renowned for his ascetic life, reported miracles, and role as a patron saint of the souls in Purgatory.
-
B.
Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola
Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola, was a 13th-century Anglo-French nobleman and soldier infamous for murdering Henry of Almain in a church during the Second Barons' War.
-
C.
Boniface I of Montferrat
Boniface I of Montferrat was a prominent late 12th–early 13th century Italian noble and crusader leader who played a key role in the Fourth Crusade and the politics of the eastern Mediterranean.
-
D.
Giovanni Marchese di Provera
Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
-
E.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb8999e108190a07daa01452a5dab |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae0adedd388190a09361c3e69a4ed5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae0b76f0fc8190bb5f40689ee7f8fe |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae0c586bd88190ae23e84291d2fe81 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.