Triple

T2006797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian dynasty E43603 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Bernard of Italy
Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
E227194 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard of Italy | Statement: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Italy
Context triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
  • A. Nicholas of Tolentino
    Nicholas of Tolentino was a 13th–14th century Italian Augustinian friar renowned for his ascetic life, reported miracles, and role as a patron saint of the souls in Purgatory.
  • B. Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola
    Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola, was a 13th-century Anglo-French nobleman and soldier infamous for murdering Henry of Almain in a church during the Second Barons' War.
  • C. Boniface I of Montferrat
    Boniface I of Montferrat was a prominent late 12th–early 13th century Italian noble and crusader leader who played a key role in the Fourth Crusade and the politics of the eastern Mediterranean.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard of Italy
Triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Bernard of Italy]
Generated description
Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard of Italy
Target entity description: Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
  • A. Nicholas of Tolentino
    Nicholas of Tolentino was a 13th–14th century Italian Augustinian friar renowned for his ascetic life, reported miracles, and role as a patron saint of the souls in Purgatory.
  • B. Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola
    Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola, was a 13th-century Anglo-French nobleman and soldier infamous for murdering Henry of Almain in a church during the Second Barons' War.
  • C. Boniface I of Montferrat
    Boniface I of Montferrat was a prominent late 12th–early 13th century Italian noble and crusader leader who played a key role in the Fourth Crusade and the politics of the eastern Mediterranean.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8999e108190a07daa01452a5dab completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adedd388190a09361c3e69a4ed5 completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b76f0fc8190bb5f40689ee7f8fe completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c586bd88190ae23e84291d2fe81 completed March 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.