Triple

T2006791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian dynasty E43603 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Louis the German
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
 E227193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the German | Statement: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Louis the German]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis the German
Context triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Louis the German]
  • A. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • C. Henry of Almain
    Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
  • D. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • E. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis the German
Triple: [Carolingian dynasty, notableMember, Louis the German]
Generated description
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis the German
Target entity description: Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
  • A. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • B. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • C. Henry of Almain
    Henry of Almain was a 13th-century English nobleman and politician, the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, who was murdered in Viterbo in 1271 amid the conflicts of the Second Barons' War.
  • D. Adalbert of Bavaria
    Adalbert of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, known for his role in European royal and dynastic affairs.
  • E. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8999e108190a07daa01452a5dab completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adedd388190a09361c3e69a4ed5 completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b76f0fc8190bb5f40689ee7f8fe completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c586bd88190ae23e84291d2fe81 completed March 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.