Triple

T200674

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Austronesian languages	`E4098`	entity
Predicate	hasSubfamily	`P747`	FINISHED
Object	Southern Luzon languages The Southern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the southern part of Luzon island in the Philippines, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features distinct from other Philippine language groups.	`E26701`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Southern Luzon languages | Statement: [Austronesian languages, hasSubfamily, Southern Luzon languages]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Southern Luzon languages
Context triple: [Austronesian languages, hasSubfamily, Southern Luzon languages]

A. Greater Central Philippine languages
Greater Central Philippine languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family that includes many of the most widely spoken languages in the central and southern Philippines, such as Tagalog, Bikol, and the Visayan languages.
B. Philippine–Cordilleran languages
The Philippine–Cordilleran languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in the northern Philippines, encompassing numerous indigenous languages of the Cordillera region and surrounding areas.
C. Bikol language
The Bikol language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, known for its several regional varieties and close relation to other Central Philippine languages.
D. Kapampangan language
Kapampangan is an Austronesian language of the Philippines primarily spoken in the Pampanga region of Central Luzon.
E. Ilocano language
The Ilocano language is an Austronesian language widely spoken in northern Luzon and by migrant communities across the Philippines and abroad.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Southern Luzon languages
Triple: [Austronesian languages, hasSubfamily, Southern Luzon languages]

Generated description

The Southern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the southern part of Luzon island in the Philippines, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features distinct from other Philippine language groups.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Southern Luzon languages
Target entity description: The Southern Luzon languages are a subgroup of Philippine Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the southern part of Luzon island in the Philippines, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features distinct from other Philippine language groups.

A. Greater Central Philippine languages
Greater Central Philippine languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family that includes many of the most widely spoken languages in the central and southern Philippines, such as Tagalog, Bikol, and the Visayan languages.
B. Philippine–Cordilleran languages
The Philippine–Cordilleran languages are a major subgroup of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily in the northern Philippines, encompassing numerous indigenous languages of the Cordillera region and surrounding areas.
C. Bikol language
The Bikol language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, known for its several regional varieties and close relation to other Central Philippine languages.
D. Kapampangan language
Kapampangan is an Austronesian language of the Philippines primarily spoken in the Pampanga region of Central Luzon.
E. Ilocano language
The Ilocano language is an Austronesian language widely spoken in northern Luzon and by migrant communities across the Philippines and abroad.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a254bca59881909a15e1496f1508c7`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a25be47ea881909c296b30a0d47a65`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a32f27fa1c8190b9ad851b2c1af98a`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a32fcd0d20819090726b005b2e3c90`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 6:11 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a3303677cc8190a72966887c6c1d55`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 6:13 p.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.