Triple

T2006383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numidia E43595 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Juba I
Juba I was a 1st-century BC king of Numidia known for his alliance with Pompey against Julius Caesar during the Roman civil wars.
E227176 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Juba I | Statement: [Numidia, notableRuler, Juba I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Juba I
Context triple: [Numidia, notableRuler, Juba I]
  • A. Aretas IV of Nabatea
    Aretas IV of Nabatea was a powerful early 1st-century CE king of the Nabatean kingdom, centered in Petra, known for his extensive building projects and involvement in regional politics with Judea and Rome.
  • B. Negus of Abyssinia
    The Negus of Abyssinia was the Christian king of the ancient Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum, historically noted for offering refuge to early Muslims and playing a role in early Islamic history.
  • C. Leo II
    Leo II was a short-reigning Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor in the late 5th century, notable for being the grandson and brief successor of Emperor Leo I.
  • D. Necho II
    Necho II was a late 7th–early 6th century BCE pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty, best known for his military campaigns against the Babylonians and his ambitious canal and naval projects.
  • E. Sultan al-Atrash
    Sultan al-Atrash was a prominent 20th-century Druze leader and Syrian nationalist revolutionary best known for leading the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonial rule in the 1920s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Juba I
Triple: [Numidia, notableRuler, Juba I]
Generated description
Juba I was a 1st-century BC king of Numidia known for his alliance with Pompey against Julius Caesar during the Roman civil wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Juba I
Target entity description: Juba I was a 1st-century BC king of Numidia known for his alliance with Pompey against Julius Caesar during the Roman civil wars.
  • A. Aretas IV of Nabatea
    Aretas IV of Nabatea was a powerful early 1st-century CE king of the Nabatean kingdom, centered in Petra, known for his extensive building projects and involvement in regional politics with Judea and Rome.
  • B. Negus of Abyssinia
    The Negus of Abyssinia was the Christian king of the ancient Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum, historically noted for offering refuge to early Muslims and playing a role in early Islamic history.
  • C. Leo II
    Leo II was a short-reigning Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor in the late 5th century, notable for being the grandson and brief successor of Emperor Leo I.
  • D. Necho II
    Necho II was a late 7th–early 6th century BCE pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty, best known for his military campaigns against the Babylonians and his ambitious canal and naval projects.
  • E. Sultan al-Atrash
    Sultan al-Atrash was a prominent 20th-century Druze leader and Syrian nationalist revolutionary best known for leading the Great Syrian Revolt against French colonial rule in the 1920s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb898795481909920c1a4c4d62c2d completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae0adedd388190a09361c3e69a4ed5 completed March 8, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae0b76f0fc8190bb5f40689ee7f8fe completed March 8, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae0c586bd88190ae23e84291d2fe81 completed March 8, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.