Triple
T2006377
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Numidia |
E43595
|
entity |
| Predicate | borders |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gaetulia
Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
|
E229569
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaetulia | Statement: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetulia Context triple: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
-
A.
Celtiberia
Celtiberia was an ancient region of the Iberian Peninsula inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes who blended Celtic and Iberian cultural elements.
-
B.
Numidia
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
-
C.
Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis was a Roman province in what is now southern France, known as a key Mediterranean coastal region and early center of Romanization in Gaul.
-
D.
Gaul
Gaul was a large region of Western Europe in antiquity, encompassing much of present-day France and neighboring areas, inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes before Roman conquest.
-
E.
Roman Spain
Roman Spain was the region of the Iberian Peninsula under Roman rule, known for its strategic provinces, extensive Romanization, and role as a vital source of resources and culture within the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaetulia Triple: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
Generated description
Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetulia Target entity description: Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
-
A.
Celtiberia
Celtiberia was an ancient region of the Iberian Peninsula inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes who blended Celtic and Iberian cultural elements.
-
B.
Numidia
Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
-
C.
Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman imperial province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Algeria, known for its strategic Mediterranean coastline and role in the Roman frontier system.
-
D.
Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis was a Roman province in what is now southern France, known as a key Mediterranean coastal region and early center of Romanization in Gaul.
-
E.
Gaul
Gaul was a large region of Western Europe in antiquity, encompassing much of present-day France and neighboring areas, inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes before Roman conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb898795481909920c1a4c4d62c2d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae1fe068ac8190b0999e4f881d134a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.