Triple

T2006377
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Numidia E43595 entity
Predicate borders P224 FINISHED
Object Gaetulia
Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
E229569 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaetulia | Statement: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetulia
Context triple: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
  • A. Celtiberia
    Celtiberia was an ancient region of the Iberian Peninsula inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes who blended Celtic and Iberian cultural elements.
  • B. Numidia
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • C. Gallia Narbonensis
    Gallia Narbonensis was a Roman province in what is now southern France, known as a key Mediterranean coastal region and early center of Romanization in Gaul.
  • D. Gaul
    Gaul was a large region of Western Europe in antiquity, encompassing much of present-day France and neighboring areas, inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes before Roman conquest.
  • E. Roman Spain
    Roman Spain was the region of the Iberian Peninsula under Roman rule, known for its strategic provinces, extensive Romanization, and role as a vital source of resources and culture within the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaetulia
Triple: [Numidia, borders, Gaetulia]
Generated description
Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetulia
Target entity description: Gaetulia was an ancient region in North Africa inhabited by semi-nomadic Berber tribes, located south of Numidia and extending into the Sahara.
  • A. Celtiberia
    Celtiberia was an ancient region of the Iberian Peninsula inhabited by Celtic-speaking tribes who blended Celtic and Iberian cultural elements.
  • B. Numidia
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • C. Mauretania Caesariensis
    Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman imperial province in North Africa, centered around modern-day northern Algeria, known for its strategic Mediterranean coastline and role in the Roman frontier system.
  • D. Gallia Narbonensis
    Gallia Narbonensis was a Roman province in what is now southern France, known as a key Mediterranean coastal region and early center of Romanization in Gaul.
  • E. Gaul
    Gaul was a large region of Western Europe in antiquity, encompassing much of present-day France and neighboring areas, inhabited primarily by Celtic tribes before Roman conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88716e9f08190946313fdc949e3cf completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb898795481909920c1a4c4d62c2d completed March 7, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1fe068ac8190b0999e4f881d134a completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2092c3ac8190b2f1f3e9c980f40a completed March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae21c757c88190a151e01ee0825d85 completed March 9, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.