Triple
T20052810
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Bigelow |
E499246
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Tariff Policy of the United States
The Tariff Policy of the United States is a historical work by John Bigelow analyzing and critiquing the evolution and economic implications of American tariff legislation.
|
E1408489
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Tariff Policy of the United States | Statement: [John Bigelow, notableWork, The Tariff Policy of the United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Tariff Policy of the United States Context triple: [John Bigelow, notableWork, The Tariff Policy of the United States]
-
A.
The Tariff in Our Times
The Tariff in Our Times is a historical and economic study by muckraking journalist Ida Tarbell that critically examines the development and impact of U.S. tariff policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
B.
The Tariff History of the United States
The Tariff History of the United States is a seminal economic study that analyzes the development and impact of U.S. tariff policy from the early republic through the late 19th century.
-
C.
Some Aspects of the Tariff Question
Some Aspects of the Tariff Question is an influential economic treatise by Frank William Taussig that analyzes the theory and practical implications of protective tariffs and trade policy.
-
D.
Underwood Tariff Act
The Underwood Tariff Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax, marking a major progressive reform in national economic policy.
-
E.
Reports on the relation of tariffs to industrial combinations
"Reports on the relation of tariffs to industrial combinations" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how tariff policies influenced the formation and power of industrial trusts and combinations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Tariff Policy of the United States Triple: [John Bigelow, notableWork, The Tariff Policy of the United States]
Generated description
The Tariff Policy of the United States is a historical work by John Bigelow analyzing and critiquing the evolution and economic implications of American tariff legislation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Tariff Policy of the United States Target entity description: The Tariff Policy of the United States is a historical work by John Bigelow analyzing and critiquing the evolution and economic implications of American tariff legislation.
-
A.
The Tariff in Our Times
The Tariff in Our Times is a historical and economic study by muckraking journalist Ida Tarbell that critically examines the development and impact of U.S. tariff policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
B.
The Tariff History of the United States
The Tariff History of the United States is a seminal economic study that analyzes the development and impact of U.S. tariff policy from the early republic through the late 19th century.
-
C.
Some Aspects of the Tariff Question
Some Aspects of the Tariff Question is an influential economic treatise by Frank William Taussig that analyzes the theory and practical implications of protective tariffs and trade policy.
-
D.
Underwood Tariff Act
The Underwood Tariff Act was a 1913 U.S. law that significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax, marking a major progressive reform in national economic policy.
-
E.
Reports on the relation of tariffs to industrial combinations
"Reports on the relation of tariffs to industrial combinations" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how tariff policies influenced the formation and power of industrial trusts and combinations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69da6276bcf48190aabbf279192a5fb4 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6633043a481908359ad232607182a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08160a013c81908ef326ebb9140803 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 7 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0816d3c71081909138d3144a108266 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 7:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08179df70c81908ea5bc596a8ba756 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:38 p.m.