Triple

T20041795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject western front of the War of the Polish Succession E497437 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon
Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who became King Charles III of Spain and was known for his military leadership and enlightened reforms in his Italian and Spanish realms.
 E1409901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon | Statement: [western front of the War of the Polish Succession, notableCommander, Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon
Context triple: [western front of the War of the Polish Succession, notableCommander, Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon]
  • A. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • D. Louis, Duke of Parma
    Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
  • E. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon
Triple: [western front of the War of the Polish Succession, notableCommander, Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon]
Generated description
Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who became King Charles III of Spain and was known for his military leadership and enlightened reforms in his Italian and Spanish realms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon
Target entity description: Duke of Parma and Piacenza Charles of Bourbon was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who became King Charles III of Spain and was known for his military leadership and enlightened reforms in his Italian and Spanish realms.
  • A. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • D. Louis, Duke of Parma
    Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
  • E. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da627278c88190babe4297a9df1236 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e662eb9a6081909d06dc1d457b4d5a completed April 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a081f3007688190a6cfe629a5a2dd55 completed May 16, 2026, 7:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0820d8d2c48190b8c75fc59e43462a completed May 16, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08212942e88190a385e094a27b3ede completed May 16, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:37 p.m.