Triple

T200328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Biology Letters E4090 entity
Predicate isPublishedBy P80 FINISHED
Object Royal Society Publishing
Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
 E25736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Royal Society Publishing | Statement: [Biology Letters, isPublishedBy, Royal Society Publishing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Royal Society Publishing
Context triple: [Biology Letters, isPublishedBy, Royal Society Publishing]
  • A. Royal Society Open Science
    Royal Society Open Science is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal published by the Royal Society that covers a broad range of scientific disciplines.
  • B. Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic and educational publishers.
  • C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a pioneering scientific journal, first published in 1665, that is widely regarded as the world’s oldest continuously published journal devoted to science.
  • D. Proceedings of the Royal Society
    Proceedings of the Royal Society is a long-running, peer-reviewed scientific journal series publishing original research across the biological and physical sciences under the auspices of the Royal Society.
  • E. Royal Society
    The Royal Society is the United Kingdom’s national academy of sciences, renowned as one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific institutions dedicated to promoting excellence in science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Royal Society Publishing
Triple: [Biology Letters, isPublishedBy, Royal Society Publishing]
Generated description
Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Royal Society Publishing
Target entity description: Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
  • A. Royal Society Open Science
    Royal Society Open Science is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal published by the Royal Society that covers a broad range of scientific disciplines.
  • B. Cambridge University Press
    Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge and one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic and educational publishers.
  • C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a pioneering scientific journal, first published in 1665, that is widely regarded as the world’s oldest continuously published journal devoted to science.
  • D. Proceedings of the Royal Society
    Proceedings of the Royal Society is a long-running, peer-reviewed scientific journal series publishing original research across the biological and physical sciences under the auspices of the Royal Society.
  • E. Royal Society
    The Royal Society is the United Kingdom’s national academy of sciences, renowned as one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific institutions dedicated to promoting excellence in science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a254bca59881909a15e1496f1508c7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25be47ea881909c296b30a0d47a65 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3232f11a08190ad532c68d9e8e2da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3244be2b48190a44c07f04ddc623d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a324b5516c8190bda5ecb3c4c0d370 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.