Triple
T200273
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society |
E4089
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Henry Oldenburg
Henry Oldenburg was a 17th-century German-born philosopher and diplomat who became the first Secretary of the Royal Society and a pioneering figure in early scientific communication.
|
E25856
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Henry Oldenburg | Statement: [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, founder, Henry Oldenburg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Oldenburg Context triple: [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, founder, Henry Oldenburg]
-
A.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle was a 17th-century Anglo-Irish natural philosopher and chemist, often regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry and known for formulating Boyle’s law on the relationship between gas pressure and volume.
-
B.
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke was a 17th-century English scientist and polymath known for his pioneering work in microscopy, physics, and architecture, including the formulation of Hooke’s law of elasticity and the publication of "Micrographia."
-
C.
Henry Cavendish
Henry Cavendish was an 18th-century British natural philosopher and chemist best known for discovering hydrogen and precisely measuring the density of the Earth.
-
D.
Robert Bylot
Robert Bylot was a 17th-century English Arctic explorer and navigator known for his key role in early voyages searching for the Northwest Passage.
-
E.
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Henry Oldenburg Triple: [Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, founder, Henry Oldenburg]
Generated description
Henry Oldenburg was a 17th-century German-born philosopher and diplomat who became the first Secretary of the Royal Society and a pioneering figure in early scientific communication.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Oldenburg Target entity description: Henry Oldenburg was a 17th-century German-born philosopher and diplomat who became the first Secretary of the Royal Society and a pioneering figure in early scientific communication.
-
A.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle was a 17th-century Anglo-Irish natural philosopher and chemist, often regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry and known for formulating Boyle’s law on the relationship between gas pressure and volume.
-
B.
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke was a 17th-century English scientist and polymath known for his pioneering work in microscopy, physics, and architecture, including the formulation of Hooke’s law of elasticity and the publication of "Micrographia."
-
C.
Henry Cavendish
Henry Cavendish was an 18th-century British natural philosopher and chemist best known for discovering hydrogen and precisely measuring the density of the Earth.
-
D.
Robert Bylot
Robert Bylot was a 17th-century English Arctic explorer and navigator known for his key role in early voyages searching for the Northwest Passage.
-
E.
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a254bca59881909a15e1496f1508c7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25be47ea881909c296b30a0d47a65 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a32813ed0c8190bebd5129eb5ebfe7 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a32878fab08190958af14704020692 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 5:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3290cda5481909b6e04cb869d60d8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.