Triple

T2002701
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fulco Ruffo di Calabria E43505 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Laura Ruffo di Calabria
Laura Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
 E233272 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laura Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Laura Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Laura Ruffo di Calabria
Context triple: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Laura Ruffo di Calabria]
  • A. Paola Ruffo di Calabria
    Paola Ruffo di Calabria is the Italian-born former Queen of the Belgians, wife of King Albert II and mother of King Philippe.
  • B. Letizia Ramolino
    Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
  • C. Maria Paola
    Maria Paola is the Italian form of the given name borne by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously beautiful sister.
  • D. Paola Maino
    Paola Maino is the Italian-born mother of Sonia Gandhi and maternal grandmother of Indian politician Rahul Gandhi.
  • E. Doria Palmieri
    Doria Palmieri is best known as the wife of Ron Reagan, the son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laura Ruffo di Calabria
Triple: [Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, child, Laura Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Laura Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Laura Ruffo di Calabria
Target entity description: Laura Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family, descended from World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • A. Paola Ruffo di Calabria
    Paola Ruffo di Calabria is the Italian-born former Queen of the Belgians, wife of King Albert II and mother of King Philippe.
  • B. Letizia Ramolino
    Letizia Ramolino was a Corsican noblewoman best known as the mother of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a matriarch of the Bonaparte family.
  • C. Maria Paola
    Maria Paola is the Italian form of the given name borne by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously beautiful sister.
  • D. Paola Maino
    Paola Maino is the Italian-born mother of Sonia Gandhi and maternal grandmother of Indian politician Rahul Gandhi.
  • E. Doria Palmieri
    Doria Palmieri is best known as the wife of Ron Reagan, the son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88715dbbc8190b2299e29e955d997 completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb8820cec8190a945e5daeb8c9df6 completed March 7, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae3048a15881909db68dfe7dc7bcf0 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae30c7b2108190974bd010f6ab7a0e completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae312b15cc8190a759cb26168303f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.