Triple

T20024271
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Celtic culture E494935 entity
Predicate subcultureOf P15287 FINISHED
Object European Iron Age culture
European Iron Age culture refers to the diverse societies across Europe during the Iron Age characterized by the widespread use of iron, complex social hierarchies, and distinctive artistic and religious traditions, including but not limited to Celtic cultures.
E1406830 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Iron Age culture | Statement: [Celtic culture, subcultureOf, European Iron Age culture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Iron Age culture
Context triple: [Celtic culture, subcultureOf, European Iron Age culture]
  • A. Germanic Iron Age
    The Germanic Iron Age was a period in Northern European prehistory marked by the development of distinct Germanic cultures, metalworking, and social structures that laid the groundwork for the later Viking Age.
  • B. Corded Ware culture
    The Corded Ware culture was a widespread Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age archaeological culture in much of northern and central Europe, often linked to early Indo-European expansions.
  • C. European Bronze Age
    The European Bronze Age was a prehistoric period across Europe marked by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, the rise of complex societies, long-distance trade networks, and significant advances in metallurgy and material culture.
  • D. Bell Beaker culture
    The Bell Beaker culture was a widespread Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Western and Central Europe, notable for its distinctive bell-shaped pottery, metallurgy, and role in major prehistoric population and cultural transformations.
  • E. Urnfield culture
    The Urnfield culture was a Late Bronze Age European archaeological culture characterized by widespread cremation burials in urns and associated with significant social and technological changes across central and western Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Iron Age culture
Triple: [Celtic culture, subcultureOf, European Iron Age culture]
Generated description
European Iron Age culture refers to the diverse societies across Europe during the Iron Age characterized by the widespread use of iron, complex social hierarchies, and distinctive artistic and religious traditions, including but not limited to Celtic cultures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Iron Age culture
Target entity description: European Iron Age culture refers to the diverse societies across Europe during the Iron Age characterized by the widespread use of iron, complex social hierarchies, and distinctive artistic and religious traditions, including but not limited to Celtic cultures.
  • A. Germanic Iron Age
    The Germanic Iron Age was a period in Northern European prehistory marked by the development of distinct Germanic cultures, metalworking, and social structures that laid the groundwork for the later Viking Age.
  • B. Corded Ware culture
    The Corded Ware culture was a widespread Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age archaeological culture in much of northern and central Europe, often linked to early Indo-European expansions.
  • C. European Bronze Age
    The European Bronze Age was a prehistoric period across Europe marked by the widespread use of bronze tools and weapons, the rise of complex societies, long-distance trade networks, and significant advances in metallurgy and material culture.
  • D. Bell Beaker culture
    The Bell Beaker culture was a widespread Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age archaeological culture in Western and Central Europe, notable for its distinctive bell-shaped pottery, metallurgy, and role in major prehistoric population and cultural transformations.
  • E. Urnfield culture
    The Urnfield culture was a Late Bronze Age European archaeological culture characterized by widespread cremation burials in urns and associated with significant social and technological changes across central and western Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626bfd288190aa5d65098b6433ae completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6628b6b7c81909a660fbec9c92295 completed April 20, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a080e2d32008190a770addba6e44adb completed May 16, 2026, 6:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a080ec9c56481908b69834b5a1ae105 completed May 16, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a080f6e218c8190b4c7b0d5de9f984c completed May 16, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:35 p.m.