Triple

T20023644
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bivens doctrine E494921 entity
Predicate concerns P1256 FINISHED
Object Fourth Amendment violations — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fourth Amendment violations | Statement: [Bivens doctrine, concerns, Fourth Amendment violations]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fourth Amendment violations
Context triple: [Bivens doctrine, concerns, Fourth Amendment violations]
  • A. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution chosen
    The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, requiring warrants to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.
  • B. Kyllo v. United States
    Kyllo v. United States is a landmark 2001 U.S. Supreme Court case that held using sense-enhancing technology to obtain information from inside a home without a warrant constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment.
  • C. The Constitution Violated
    The Constitution Violated is a political and feminist treatise by Josephine Butler criticizing the British Contagious Diseases Acts and their infringement on civil liberties and women's rights.
  • D. Illinois v. Gates
    Illinois v. Gates is a 1983 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the "totality of the circumstances" test for determining whether an informant’s tip provides probable cause for issuing a search warrant.
  • E. Utah v. Strieff (dissent on Fourth Amendment rights)
    Utah v. Strieff (dissent on Fourth Amendment rights) is a 2016 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court narrowed the exclusionary rule for evidence obtained after an unlawful stop, prompting a forceful dissent warning about the erosion of Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69da626bfd288190aa5d65098b6433ae completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6628a1ecc8190bf6ee0bedb61e0b8 completed April 20, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: April 11, 2026, 3:35 p.m.